Soldiers of the Iranian army, typically loyal to the regime and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, were seen waving the Lion and Sun flag—Iran’s pre-revolution national emblem used under the Shah before 1979.

In a bold act of defiance, Iranian soldiers were recently filmed waving the banned pre-revolutionary Lion and Sun flag, signaling growing dissent against the regime amid widespread protests.

Incident Overview

On November 12, 2025, a video emerged showing two men in Iranian army air defense uniforms waving the Lion and Sun flag, a symbol associated with the monarchy before the 1979 Islamic Revolution. This act took place inside Tehran’s Imam Khomeini metro station, where the men shouted anti-regime slogans, labeling the government a “criminal regime”. Their actions were met with swift backlash from authorities, who claimed the men were not actual soldiers and arrested them for “disrupting public order”.

Context of Protests

The incident occurred against the backdrop of mass protests that began on December 28, 2025, fueled by economic dissatisfaction, rising inflation, and a depreciating currency. These protests have evolved into a broader movement demanding an end to the current regime, with demonstrators voicing both anti-government and pro-monarchist sentiments. The Lion and Sun flag, banned by the Islamic Republic, has become a potent symbol for those opposing the regime, particularly among younger generations who challenge the authority of the Islamic Republic.

Symbolism of the Flag

The Lion and Sun flag represents the Pahlavi monarchy and is viewed by many as a symbol of resistance against the current regime. Displaying this flag is often interpreted as a provocative act against the ruling system, and it has resurfaced in protests as a sign of defiance. The Iranian government has historically cracked down on such displays, viewing them as threats to its authority.

Broader Implications

The actions of the soldiers and the ongoing protests reflect a significant shift in public sentiment in Iran, where symbols of the pre-revolutionary era are being reclaimed by those dissatisfied with the current regime. This growing dissent poses challenges for the Iranian government, which has struggled to maintain control amid economic turmoil and political unrest.

In summary, the waving of the original national flag by Iranian soldiers is a significant act of defiance that highlights the ongoing struggle against the regime and the complex political landscape in Iran today.

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