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The Difference Between Being “Smart” and Being Idiosyncratic

By Long Run News

How many times have you heard statements like, “This person has a master’s from Stanford,” or “They hold a PhD in economics from Harvard”? Such remarks carry an implied message: we should trust and listen to these individuals based solely on their prestigious credentials. Consider a more familiar scenario from your experience in school—someone was labeled “smart” because of their GPA or accolades. Yet there’s a critical distinction between being conventionally “smart” and being idiosyncratic—a person who thinks or acts in a uniquely individualistic way.

Today, we can no longer afford to blindly trust credentials or institutions. The elite, often products of these prestigious universities, have championed ideologies like neoliberalism and globalization, enriching a select few while sidelining the average American worker. To challenge this, we must scrutinize the frameworks of our educational system, questioning its emphasis on conformity over creativity and its prioritization of standardized intelligence over authentic originality.

To understand our elites, we must first understand how they are educated. The theoretical purpose of education is to teach knowledge that shortens the learning curve for capable individuals, enabling them to focus more time on mastering their profession. Consider mechanic school as an example. Fixing cars is a craft, and at mechanic school, students are taught techniques and shortcuts that significantly enhance their efficiency and skill.

In theory, you could learn to repair cars—or enter any profession—without formal instruction, relying solely on trial and error over time. However, mechanic school condenses this process. What might take four or more years to learn independently can be mastered in just one year through structured lessons and real-world exercises. This is the ideal of education: a reasonable and effective way to accelerate expertise.

Yet, it’s important to recognize that formal schooling is not the only path to mastery. Many have fallen into the trap of believing that expertise can only be achieved through university education and that experts are defined solely by their credentials. This simply isn’t true. You can become an expert in a field without ever having studied it formally. True knowledge and skill can come from experience, self-education, and dedication outside the walls of academia.

What, then, has become the purpose of education today? The unfortunate reality is that education is now primarily about acquiring accreditation—a degree that acts as a license to work. Most students aren’t in school to truly learn; they are there to obtain the credentials necessary to secure a job. In many universities, students learn little of practical value because the education system is not tailored to the specific jobs they might take after graduation. Instead of teaching a craft or preparing students for real-world challenges, higher education often serves as little more than a mechanism to grant credentials.

This issue is compounded by the abstract and theoretical nature of many educational programs, particularly in managerial and administrative fields. The further removed education becomes from practical application, the more it devolves into exercises in theory—detached from reality. Complicating matters, universities are often reluctant to fail students. Failing a student means losing tuition revenue, so the incentive to push students intellectually is overshadowed by the financial incentive to pass them, regardless of their competence. This dynamic fosters an environment where mediocrity is tolerated, and genuine intellectual growth is stifled.

Now consider elite liberal arts education. Every society has an elite, and that elite must emerge from somewhere. Historically, elites arose from aristocracy, with power inherited through family lines. In the United States, however, meritocracy created an avenue for talented individuals from all walks of life to rise through the educational system. Elite liberal arts institutions once served to cultivate originality and independent thought among the best and brightest. These schools were meant to teach students how to teach themselves—how to become lifelong learners capable of mastering any subject.

Unfortunately, this ideal has been largely forgotten. Today, not only elite liberal arts colleges but higher education across Western democracies have become ideological echo chambers. These institutions often prioritize propagating a single worldview—typically aligned with leftist ideologies—over fostering genuine intellectual exploration. Students are encouraged to dismiss alternative perspectives rather than critically evaluate them. Such one-sided indoctrination undermines the very purpose of education.

A truly idiosyncratic and open-minded person is willing to entertain any idea, assess its merits, and determine its validity. Education should cultivate this openness and independence of thought, but in its current state, it falls far short of this ideal.

People who are deeply ideological often lack the ability to think critically. Ideology, by its nature, demands acceptance without question. When someone is taught to adhere to an ideology, they are not encouraged to challenge or analyze it—and as a result, they struggle to argue effectively or even entertain alternative perspectives. This inability to question their own beliefs leaves them unprepared to navigate a complex and nuanced world.

Consider a simple trade, like being a mechanic. A mechanic has a specific skill set and gets hired by a firm that needs their expertise in fixing cars. The relationship is straightforward: they perform their craft, get paid, and the transaction is complete. However, as one ascends into more elite or managerial roles, things become increasingly complicated. Motivations are no longer as clear-cut, and the work requires navigating layers of complexity.

For example, if you work in upper management at a public relations firm, your task might involve creating an advertising campaign to persuade people to buy a product. Unlike fixing a car, this requires understanding human emotions, needs, and desires—and crafting a message that taps into them effectively. It’s no longer a matter of simply applying a trade; it’s about influencing behavior in subtle, intricate ways. This complexity demands critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability—qualities that rigid ideological thinking cannot provide.

Another problem with elite education is the narrow and rigid path required to gain admission to top-tier schools. It’s not just about perfect grades and test scores; students must participate in numerous activities and maintain spotless disciplinary records. The process demands such careful navigation that it stifles natural intellectual curiosity and vitality. A person who is genuinely curious and full of energy is bound to make mistakes—it’s part of being human. Ironically, the most capable individuals often fail the most, and that’s a good thing. Mistakes provide valuable lessons, fostering growth and resilience that shape more capable adults in the long run. However, in today’s system, a single misstep as a teenager can disqualify someone from entering these elite institutions. This means that the very people who might contribute the most are often excluded, while those who succeed in this rigid framework come with their own set of potentially dangerous flaws.

The profile of students who gain admission to elite universities has been distilled into a very specific type. These individuals are highly intelligent and ambitious, but they are also rigidly compliant, rule-following, and extremely risk-averse. They avoid taking any action that could jeopardize their position, focusing solely on what they know will advance their prospects. While this mindset may be well-suited for roles in risk-averse industries like insurance, it is far less effective in most other fields—especially leadership roles, where boldness and innovation are critical. Additionally, these students are often unwilling to challenge the consensus. When faced with prevailing opinions or trends, they follow along almost robotically. This blind adherence to conformity not only stifles their ability to think independently but also leaves them oblivious to absurdities that more critical thinkers would immediately question and reject.

Another notable quality of these elite students is their pronounced individualism. While ambition naturally fosters some degree of individualism—since the drive to outdo others often separates people from the pack—these students take it to an extreme. They have little sense of belonging to something greater than themselves and primarily look out for their own interests, often at the expense of others. Universities do little to foster any sense of collective responsibility or mutual support, leaving everyone to fend for themselves.

This hyper-individualism also makes them susceptible to corruption, though not always in the obvious sense of bribery. While slipping a $100 bill to a police officer is overt corruption, the kind found among elites is often subtler. For example, a CEO stepping down to take a role as chairman of a government regulatory agency overseeing their former industry is a more insidious form of corruption—one that is quietly normalized and even encouraged in elite circles. Compounding the issue is that these students often lack real-world working experience, leaving them ill-prepared to understand or navigate the broader implications of their actions.

Elite students are taught to craft narratives as a substitute for reality, believing that the ability to spin compelling stories equates to being “smart.” This approach thrives in academic environments because these elite institutions exist within insulated bubbles of privilege and wealth, often financed by staggering student loans. Within these bubbles, students can create their own “reality” and ignore the real world, shielded from critique or accountability. As a result, they end up living in a carefully constructed fantasy, detached from the complexities and challenges of life outside their academic enclaves.

The result is that these students graduate with impressive credentials but little to no real-world experience. Government agencies and corporations assume that a degree from an elite university signifies competence, taking these graduates seriously—even if they are mediocre or lack true capability—simply because of the institution’s prestige. Admission to these elite schools effectively determines who will become the future leaders of society. Those who control admissions wield immense power, as they shape the pool of individuals who will ascend to positions of influence.

Moreover, these students are singularly focused on their own advancement and will do whatever it takes to gain admission and remain in good standing at these institutions. Unfortunately, many of today’s graduates lack the ability to think critically. Instead, they parrot the ideological ideas they were taught in university, having been trained to conform rather than to question or innovate.

True creativity is finite—it ebbs and flows. While we can’t easily quantify or measure it, we instinctively know it exists. The key lies in recognizing where and when to express it. For instance, your clothing might serve as a canvas for creativity in certain social settings, but you cannot—and should not—be original in every facet of life. Selectively applying creativity is essential. Attempting to “reinvent the wheel” at every opportunity can lead to wasted effort or missed opportunities.

Think back to school. Perhaps you tried to stand out—through your clothing, your writing, or even the way you expressed ideas. Maybe you submitted a paper that was experimental or unconventional. Sometimes it resonated; other times it fell flat. The problem is that schools often don’t reward this kind of thinking. Our education system, rooted in standardized testing and rigid expectations, tends to stifle originality in favor of practicality. I’ve personally written thought-provoking, original papers only to receive mediocre grades. Instead of being rewarded, my creativity was penalized, ultimately impacting metrics like GPA that are deemed critical for success.

This disconnect reflects a deeper societal issue: the tension between individuality and conformity. The solution is not to suppress creativity but to channel it strategically. Recognize the areas of your life where originality will benefit you most—and focus your efforts there. Save your creative energy for pursuits where it matters, rather than squandering it in contexts where conformity is rewarded.

Originality is like a wild beast. If untamed, it can harm you; but if controlled and directed, it becomes a powerful ally. Reflect on the choices you’ve made—on those original ideas or projects that didn’t pay off. Consider instead how you can wield your creativity deliberately, aligning it with areas where you want to excel. By doing so, you’ll not only stand out but also thrive in a world that often undervalues the power of independent thought.

Ultimately, good judgment is not a product of high IQ or prestigious credentials—it comes from real-world experience and learning through failure. Failing as a young person provides invaluable lessons that shape stronger, more capable adults. In contrast, those who have always been risk-averse and strictly compliant, doing only what they are told, avoid mistakes but also miss the opportunity to develop sound judgment. Without the experience of making and correcting poor decisions, they grow into adults who lack the wisdom to navigate complex situations or discern the best course of action.

AUTHOR

Antonio Ancaya

©2025 . All rights reserved.

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Storytime: The IB Class

By Long Run News

I completed the International Baccalaureate (IB) program in high school, an academically rigorous and globally focused curriculum designed to prepare students for success in an increasingly interconnected world. The IB had a profound impact on my development, sharpening my skills in critical thinking, research, and intellectual curiosity. Ironically, it was these very skills that enabled me to recognize the political agenda embedded within the program’s teachings. Despite this realization, I made a conscious effort to remain open-minded while navigating the overt and subtle forms of political propaganda presented to me.

The IB program heavily emphasized ideologies such as neoliberalism, globalism, and social justice. Although it marketed itself as “neutral” and “open-minded,” it often created an intellectual echo chamber that pressured students to conform. Many of my peers mistook agreement with the dominant narrative for critical thinking, often regurgitating what they were taught to fit in or earn approval, rather than questioning the ideas presented to them.

One stark example of this occurred in my philosophy class. Our teacher conducted a Google search for terms like “gay giraffes” and showed the class explicit images to argue that homosexuality is “natural” in the animal kingdom. This was not only inappropriate for a classroom setting but also a clear instance of political ideology presented under the guise of academic inquiry. Similarly, in literature class, we read books that overwhelmingly focused on feminism, critical race theory, the fight against fascism, and narratives portraying colonizers as destroyers of native cultures. Meanwhile, our American history textbooks were written in the United Kingdom.

To be clear, I do not believe these perspectives should be excluded from the curriculum. On the contrary, students should be exposed to a diverse array of viewpoints on these subjects. The problem lies in the one-sided presentation of these ideas, which often felt less like education and more like indoctrination, creating an environment where adopting these ideologies seemed less like an intellectual choice and more like a moral obligation.

Reflecting on my time in the IB program, I genuinely appreciated its ability to foster abstract thinking and expose me to new ideas and perspectives. If given the chance, I would do it all over again. At my school, there were only about 30 of us in the program, which created a unique sense of camaraderie. We had nearly every class together, which allowed us to build meaningful connections. We even started a group chat, mostly filled with typical high school banter—nothing particularly extraordinary but a fun way to stay connected.

Then came a seemingly trivial event involving this group chat—an event that would unexpectedly become one of the defining moments of my life, packed with lessons that shaped who I am today. I’ve always been interested in politics and culture, but for most of my life, I kept my opinions to myself. There was no compelling reason to share them. That all changed during the summer before my freshman year of college, when an event occurred that shook me to my core.

One of my favorite YouTubers, someone who had greatly influenced my views on politics and culture, was arrested in Ukraine for allegedly spreading “propaganda” and “misinformation.” But this wasn’t true. He was simply recording and commenting on the war in Ukraine, offering his perspective on what he was experiencing as a resident of the country. The Ukrainian authorities arrested him, and not long after, he died in their custody.

This moment was life-altering for me. It gave birth to a new sense of purpose. Here was Ukraine—a country claiming to aspire to “Western values,” a country receiving billions of dollars from American taxpayers, a country seeking NATO membership—arresting an American citizen. Not only that, but this citizen, someone exercising the very free speech Western values are supposed to protect, died while in their custody.

This didn’t sit well with me. As I grappled with the weight of what had happened, I found myself unable to stay silent any longer. By the spring of my freshman year of college, I began openly sharing my political opinions—a stark contrast to the quiet observer I had been before. Around this time, the IB group chat, which had been dormant for months, suddenly came back to life with a burst of activity. The reason? I had been kicked out.

I always knew that most of my peers leaned liberal, but their political views had never been a barrier to our getting along. I valued their perspectives, regardless of our differences, and believed that political ideology should never dictate who I respect or choose to associate with. Unfortunately, it became clear that this sentiment wasn’t mutual. For this group, my political views were grounds for rejection. To them, holding the “wrong” politics wasn’t just a disagreement—it was a moral failing. They equated their political positions with moral superiority, viewing their beliefs as expressions of personal virtue.

This mindset was undoubtedly influenced by the political propaganda we encountered in the IB program. As I’ve mentioned in earlier reflections, individuals taught to accept an ideology without question aren’t truly equipped to think critically. Instead, they operate within the narrow confines of that ideology. When someone challenges these beliefs, they struggle to respond rationally because they haven’t been taught to think independently or critically.

At first, I was caught off guard by the sudden weaponization of what was once just a lighthearted group chat. The IB had marketed itself as a program fostering diverse thought and open-mindedness, but this ideal seemed absent in this group of students. Instead, their reaction exposed the very intellectual rigidity they claimed to oppose.

IB LEARNER PROFILE INFOGRAPHIC

Getting kicked out of a high school group chat is, in the grand scheme of things, trivial and inconsequential. But it points to something much larger at play. It reflects a growing intransigence within a segment of the population—a refusal to engage with differing perspectives. In a democracy, compromise is essential for its survival. This willingness to meet in the middle is what has allowed the United States to endure for more than two centuries. The one time the nation failed to reach a compromise, it led to the Civil War.

On one side of the political divide, there is a segment of people who have been educated to view their ideology as a moral imperative—an unquestionable truth that others must adopt. For them, political disagreements aren’t merely about being right or wrong; they are about good versus evil. Those who dissent are not just mistaken—they are immoral, even inhuman. When you demonize those who think differently, stripping them of their humanity, you create the society we are living in today: a society so deeply polarized that compromise feels impossible.

My peers from the IB program are undoubtedly intelligent individuals, but their intelligence has been misapplied. They’ve been guided to embrace an ideology that, in the long run, is more harmful than beneficial. Because they were taught what to think rather than how to think, their ability to engage in genuine critical thinking has been stifled. Ironically, this makes them the opposite of the open-minded individuals the IB program claims to cultivate. Instead of fostering intellectual curiosity, it has left them more closed-minded than ever.

In the aftermath of this event, some of my peers in the group chat defended me, while others vehemently opposed me. People took sides, and the whole situation quickly spiraled into something childish, ridiculous, and, in hindsight, hilariously overblown. What struck me most was the behavior of those who were against me—they were the loudest, angriest, and most hysterical voices in the room. It was as if they had gone their entire lives without ever encountering someone with a differing opinion. My dissenting view seemed to trigger a tribal response in their hindbrain, a visceral reaction to what they perceived as an existential threat to their ideological bubble.

The greatest lesson I learned from this YouTuber is to never take a side simply to appear popular or virtuous. Instead, always stand for what is good, honest, and right. In this situation, the right thing to do was not to ostracize someone for holding a different opinion but to remain open to discussion. For me, it has always been more important to stand by my beliefs than to chase popularity. That realization has become one of the defining characteristics of my life. I value the exchange of diverse viewpoints, whether they prove me right or wrong, far more than blindly conforming to an ideology instilled in me. I refuse to live my life accepting everything a teacher or society tells me is good without questioning it first.

There is a psychological phenomenon where people hate it when someone goes against the group, especially if that person is right. The group despises the outsider who thinks differently, and they make it very clear. The more right the individual is, the more the group hates them for it. So, it becomes a question of how you want to live your life. Do you want to live an easy life, staying part of a group that believes in an ideology without questioning it? A group that might believe lies, tolerate corruption, and blindly follow authority figures who spread those lies? Or do you want to know the truth?

It is comforting to live in a group of happy fools who believe things that aren’t true. It feels good to be part of a group that accepts you, to belong to a collective where no one questions anything, no one thinks for themselves, and everyone just goes along. They go along with the curriculum, the teachers, the priests, the political leaders—or any leaders, really. Leaders who might be corrupt. Leaders who might not be what they seem. Leaders who, out of fear of being exposed, act in despicable ways.

These are questions everyone has to answer for themselves. Do you want to follow an ideology, a priest, or a leader, and close your eyes to everything else, just going along like a zombie? Or do you want to go through life with your eyes open, asking yourself what is true? For me, I’d rather be alone, searching for the truth and being hated for it, than live a life of conformity.

When you see two people in a dispute—like in the group chat situation—and you’re just a spectator, sooner or later, you may find yourself pressured to pick a side. There’s a strong temptation to choose the side that’s more “popular,” the side with the bigger numbers. I encourage you to resist that temptation. Whether it’s trivial high school drama or a situation with serious consequences, always let yourself be guided by what is true, good, and honest. Never pick the “popular” side just because it seems safer or easier—pick the right side.

This isn’t just a moral issue; it’s practical. Over time, the truth always comes out. The side with the larger numbers often turns out to be wrong, and when that happens, people will turn against them. This always happens. From a pragmatic point of view, aligning with the “popular” side can backfire. Choosing the side that is true and honest, even if it’s smaller or less popular, is ultimately the wiser choice because, in the long run, the truth prevails. The “popular” side, no matter how strong it seems, will eventually collapse if it’s built on lies.

If you choose the “popular” side for the sake of convenience or personal gain, your conscience will never let you rest. It will remind you that you didn’t pick that side because it was right but because you wanted to improve your position. Sure, the “popular” side might reward you with acceptance, money, or even power for your loyalty, but the cost is your integrity. Worse, others will see through your motivations. They’ll know you picked the “popular” side for self-interest, and they won’t trust or respect you.

“What comes around goes around” is more than just a saying—it’s a universal truth. Disputes that might seem lost in the moment often find resolution in the long run, as time reveals which side was truly right. Eventually, people begin to see that the “winner” of a conflict may have been wrong, dishonest, or even outright evil. Once they come to this realization, their rejection of that side is often permanent. This is why you should never fear going against what is popular if it means standing with what is true and good. When you take that stand, you never have to question yourself or feel insecure—you know you’re aligned with what is right.

You can easily recognize those who stand firmly for their beliefs and what they know to be true, as opposed to those who take a side merely to be “popular.” There’s an emptiness in people who choose the popular side just to gain acceptance or remain in the good graces of a group. That lack of conviction is always apparent. This is where you have to decide what kind of person you want to be—someone who stands by their principles or someone who compromises them for fleeting approval.

AUTHOR

Antonio Ancaya

©2025 . All rights reserved.

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Critically Thinking about the Federal Department of Education

By John Droz, Jr.

Three Powerful, Practical, Plausible Recommendations to Improve DOEd

Arguably, for the first time in modern US history, the federal government is:

  1. open to making radical changes in government agencies,
  2. has the right political perspective, and
  3. is receptive to citizen inputs.

Yes, there are always reasons to be skeptical — but the upside is so great that we should assume the best, and offer assistance. For those who are incurably cynical and say no, then you are foregoing your future rights to complain!

I’m polling my Critical Thinking Substack readers as to their best ideas regarding the Department of Health and Human Services (FDA, CDC, etc.), Department of Education (DOEd), Department of Energy (DOE), EPA, and Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). [If you have any good connections with the upper echelon of any of these federal Departments, please email me.]

Let’s say that this is the scenario:

a) we are given five (5) minutes for a face-to-face meeting with the Secretary of each of these Departments, and 

b) we are asked to limit our suggestions to three (3) items. Due to these rules, we need to filter out many ideas so that we are left with just three (3) succinct, important, doable recommendations.

This is the second in my series of commentaries to each of the above-mentioned Departments. Below are my suggested three (3) recommendations for the federal Department of Education (DOEd). Critically Thinking readers can constructively weigh in with support or any improvements on what I’ve proposed, in the Comments below…

We’ll then try to get the end product to the new Department of Education Secretary, probably Linda McMahon.

Redefine its Mission. Here is the boilerplate pablum that is their current mission statement. This should be upgraded to say something like: meaningfully assisting States in producing high school graduates who are competent, productive, healthy, critical thinkers (e.g., see this fine piece). In other words, the Department should leverage the power and money of the federal government to aggressively assist States in fixing the currently deplorable K-12 education system. (Note: in 2024 the Department had $80± Billion in discretionary funding (out of a $250± Billion budget) — that is a LOT of leverage!)

In the process of reformulating DOEd’s mission get rid of bureaucratic bloat. Strip down the Department to the bare essentials. (Right now there are over 4100 employees. How about aiming for 400 — a 90% reduction? Four hundred competent, motivated, mission-focused employees can do a LOT!)

Clearly spell out what the primary objective of K-12 education should be. Assuming that the 3Rs are properly taught, the #1 objective of every state education system should be to produce Critically Thinking graduates. In other words, States should radically change their education systems from their current focus on teaching students WHAT to think, to instead teach them HOW to think. Since no State is currently doing that(!), this would revolutionize American education. (Note: presently less than ten States even mention Critical Thinking in their Mission statements!)

DOEd should put this as a condition for States to receive money from DOEd. In other words, unless a State can show that their K-12 education curricula is properly teaching students to be Critical Thinkers, they are not eligible for certain DOEd funds.

DOEd should take an unequivocal stand against age-inappropriate books being in K-12 school classes and libraries (e.g., see here and here). The fundamental problem is that the American Library Association (ALA) does not recognize the issue of age-appropriateness! DOEd has the power and authority to stand up against ALA — much more than most States do.

This idea is already societally accepted in the US. A good example is that the rating systems for movies and TV are based on age-appropriateness. The movie website says: “Established in 1968, the film rating system provides parents with the information needed to determine if a film is appropriate for their children.” Exactly the same thing applies to books being considered for K-12 schools!

To make a profound improvement in K-12 education, the Department should specify that they will not provide any certain DOEd funds to a State that does not have an enforced appropriate official written policy regarding the age-appropriateness of materials associated with their K-12 schools. [Towards that same end the Department should aggressively oppose legislation that undermines the concept of age-appropriateness — like this.]

Yes, I am fully aware that there are a multitude of other education-related issues — and several of them are significant (e.g., see here). The question is, if you only had five (5) minutes to speak to the DOEd Secretary, and were limited to your three (3) best recommendations, what would they be? These are my recommendations.

©2025   All rights reserved.

Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:

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I also consider reader submissions on Critical Thinking on my topics of interest.

Check out the Archives of this Critical Thinking substack.

WiseEnergy.orgdiscusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.

C19Science.infocovers the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.

Election-Integrity.infomultiple major reports on the election integrity issue.

Media Balance Newsletter: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does not do, on issues from COVID to climate, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the Newsletter’s 2024 Archives. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (Of course, you can cancel the Media Balance Newsletter at any time – but why would you?

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15 Questions That Will Put an End to the ‘Climate Scare’ Once-and-for-All

By Ronald Stein

Estimated Reading Time: 7 minutes

To support the growth of health and prosperity worldwide for the 8 billion on this planet in the coming decades, and the increasing demand for electricity, and for the 6,000+ products in our materialistic society, and for the various transportation fuels ⏤ will challenge humanity’s creativity to support the supply chains to meet those growing demands.

Government-mandated winners and losers are only applicable to those few in the wealthier countries that can afford huge subsidies, but the reality is that there are no silver bullet answers.

For those outside the few wealthy countries, we see that at least 80 percent of humanity, or more than six billion in this world, are living on less than $10 a day, and billions are living with little to no access to electricity.

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Politicians in wealthier countries are pursuing the most expensive ways to generate intermittent electricity. Energy poverty is among the most crippling but least talked-about crises of the 21st century. We should not take electricity, products, and fuel for granted. Wealthy countries may be able to bear expensive electricity and fuels, but not by those that can least afford living in “energy poverty.”

It should be one of everyone’s New Year’s resolutions to acquire a passion to stimulate discussions to enhance everyone’s Energy Literacy. To support and facilitate those CONVERSATIONS, at least three are required:

  • A Moderator: Teacher, student, or Podcast host.
  • A representative of the products and fuels of our materialistic society and
  • A representative of the pro-renewables for zero-emissions electricity.

Here are just a few open-ended starter questions for Teachers, Students, and Podcaster Moderators to stimulate 3-way Energy Literacy conversations:

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(1) Limitations of just electricity from renewables. Renewables, like wind and solar, only exist to generate occasional electricity. Since these so-called renewables CANNOT manufacture any of the more than 6,000 products AND the various transportation fuels made from fossil fuels for vehicles, planes, and ships that are demanded by the infrastructures of today, the same infrastructures that did not exist 200 years ago, the question for our conversation is: WHY eliminate fossil fuels when there is no known “replacement” to fossil fuels that can support the materialistic demands for products and fuels of the population and economy that are supporting the 8 billion on this planet?

(2) Most of the products in our materialistic society are made from fossil fuels. Everything that NEEDS Electricity, like iPhones, computers, data centers, and X-ray machines, need electricity to function. All the parts of toilets, spacecraft, and more than 50,000 merchant ships, more than 20,000 commercial aircraft, and more than 50,000 military aircraft are also made from the products based on derivatives manufactured from crude oil, so the question for our conversation is: Why rid only the wealthy countries with “green” movements, of fossil fuels as that would just divert the supply chain of oil to refineries in developing countries, to meet the demands for products and fuels that did not exist 200 years ago?

(3) Only wealthy economies have “green” movements. Of the 8 billion now on planet earth, of which 80% are making less than $10/day and lack many infrastructures being enjoyed by those in the wealthier countries such as Transportation, Airports, Water filtration, Sanitation, Hospitals, Medical equipment, Appliances, Electronics, Telecommunications systems, Heating, and ventilating, so the question for our conversation is: Why are the wealthy countries the only ones pursuing a “green movement” with subsidies and mandates?

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(4) Planet Earth’s resources are limited! Our 4-billion-year-old planet has limited natural resources like oil, gas, coal, lithium, cobalt, manganese, etc., that are being extracted at alarming rates. Even with technological advances in the next few decades, we may find “more.” Still, at current rates of extraction of those resources, the planet may be sucked dry in 50, 100, 200, or 500 years, so the question for our conversation is: Should there be a greater focus on the limitations of Earth’s natural resources now being extracted for the enjoyment by wealthier countries on Earth as our 4-billion-year-old planet will continue to be here, with or without humans,?

(5) Developing countries are THE only source for the materials for wealthier countries to go “green”. Since the current “green movement” technology requires significant rare earth minerals and metals to construct EV batteries, wind turbines, and solar panels that are not easily available in the few wealthier countries are being mined in developing countries, so the question for our conversation is: Are the wealthy country mandates and subsidies ethical and moral, to continue financially encouraging China and Africa to continue the egregious human rights violations of vulnerable minority populations by exploiting “their” poor with yellow, brown, and black skin, and financially supporting environmental degradation to “their” landscapes just to reinforce mandated EV’s, and subsidizing of wind turbines, and solar panels in “wealthier country backyards”?

(6) The Future of EV Batteries. The first cell phone, more than 50 years ago in 1973, the Motorola DynaTAC, weighed 2.5 pounds and was 9 inches tall. Today’s cell phones are generally under 7 ounces with almost unlimited functions, easy charging, and virtually unlimited applications. In the coming decades, the current 1,000-pound lithium battery in EVs will seem barbaric, just like the first cell phone, future EV batteries will be lighter, cheaper, longer range, and shorter charging times, so the question for our conversation: How long do you think it will take humanity ingenuity and creativity driven by the free enterprise environment, to meet the humongous growing demand for efficient electricity, that will most likely exceed what we experienced in cell phone development that took 5-decades? 

(7) Electricity came about AFTER the discovery of oil. ALL six methods to generate electricity, from hydro, coal, natural gas, nuclear, wind, and solar, for the generation of electricity, are ALL built with the products, components, and equipment that are made from the oil derivatives manufactured from crude oil, so the question for our conversation is: Why rid the world of fossil fuels as that would eliminate our ability to generate electricity?

(8) So-called renewable power has proven to be very expensive electricity. The few wealthy countries able to provide heavy subsidies to transition to occasional electricity generation from breezes and sunshine has proven to be ultra-expensive for Germany, Australia, Great Britain, New Zealand, all of the EU, and the USA. These few wealthy countries that currently represent about one of the eight billion of the world’s population still remain ignorant that billions in Africa, Asia, and Latin America still live on less than $10 a day – and that billions still have little to no access to electricity, so the question for our conversation is: How will the “green movement” help those in poorer developing countries join the industrialized society being enjoyed by those in the wealthier countries?

(9) The supply chain to support zero-emission mandates must be ethical and moral. The zero-emission mandates from the few wealthier developed countries require key challenges in the supply chain requirements from the raw materials sector for rare earth minerals and metals that need to be overcome if the electricity generation transition is to be realized, so the question for our conversation is: Why is there no conversation about securing sustainable supply chains, promoting responsible sourcing practices with labor and environmental laws and regulations, and ensuring a just and equitable green and digital transition for everyone, both poor and wealthy?

(10) Nuclear power plants are prolificating around the world. For more than 7 decades, nuclear power has proven to be the safest, most compact, emissions-free, and cheapest way to produce continuous, uninterruptable, and dispatchable electricity; it has resulted in increased activities in China, Russia, and Japan with about 60 new nuclear power plants under construction across the world and a further 110 planned, so the question for our conversation is: Why do you think that America is supporting subsidies for unreliable wind and solar generated electricity that is NOT continuous nor dispatchable, and avoiding nuclear-generated electricity that is continuous, dispatchable, and emissions-free?

(11) Nuclear power generation has an impressive safety track record. America has a track record of almost 70 years of nuclear power plant operation without any injuries, including over 70 years of nuclear Navy reactor operations for all their submarines and aircraft carriers, so the question for our conversation is: Why is there so much public resistance in America to allowing nuclear power to compete with other forms of power generation on the open market?

(12) The USA is falling behind in technological developments in nuclear power generation. While nuclear power generation is proliferating around the world in China, Russia, and Japan, with about 60 new nuclear power plants under construction and a further 110 planned, nuclear power design and construction came to a slow end in America in the early 1980s due to the handling of the anti-nuclear movement and an incompetent Nuclear Regulatory Commission, so the question for our conversation is: What will it take to stimulate American interest to just catch up with foreign countries domination of technological developments in nuclear power generation?

(13) CO2 starvation. The minimum threshold for plant life is 150 ppm of Carbon Dioxide (CO2), but today, CO2 levels are about 420 ppm. Carbon dioxide is essential for life on Earth, as humans need it to regulate respiration and control blood pH, while Plants use it to create oxygen through photosynthesis. So, the question for our conversation is: With CO2 levels today nearing the starvation levels for plant and human life on Earth, why the focus on reducing CO2 levels to end life?

(14) Government-subsidized projects have yet to produce Environmental Impact Reports. To date, all wind and solar generation of electricity has been funded by government subsidies as NONE have been financed by private entrepreneurial investor funds, but all those subsidized renewable projects have yet to be accountable for Environmental Impact Reports (EIRs) that detail the life cycle for renewables that run from design, procurement, and construction through operations, maintenance, and repair, as well as the life-ending decommissioning and disposal or recycling and restoration of the landscaping back to its original pristine condition, so the question for our conversation is: Why are government subsidized renewable projects toward wind, solar, and electric vehicles EXEMPT from the same Environmental Impact Reports that extensively discuss decommissioning, recycling, and restoration of the landscaping back to its original pristine condition for wind, solar, and EV battery materials when they are required when those projects are funded with private money?

(15) Earth’s natural resources are not being replenished. As the world’s population depletes, the 4-billion-year-old Planet Earth’s natural resources of crude oil, coal, natural gas, and the critical minerals and metals to support the “green” movement like lithium, cobalt, manganese, etc., over the next 50, 100, or more years, our grandchildren may be unable to enjoy the more than 6,000 products of our materialistic society, being enjoyed by the current residents on this planet, so the question for our conversation is: To continue the preservation of human life on earth, how do we get serious about conservation, efficiency improvements, and recycling the waste that humans are generating?

*****

This article was published by The Heartland Institute and is reproduced with permission.

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Muslim University Student Who Plotted Jihad Massacre is Latest Failure of Officials Who Vet Migrants thumbnail

Muslim University Student Who Plotted Jihad Massacre is Latest Failure of Officials Who Vet Migrants

By Jihad Watch

The officials who vet migrants are bound as a matter of policy to ignore that there is any such thing as an Islamic jihad, so vetting failures of this kind are bound to happen.

“Egyptian Student Added to CIS National Security Vetting Failures Database,” by Todd Bensman, Center for Immigration Studies, January 10, 2025:

An 18-year-old Egyptian student at Virginia’s George Mason University who now stands charged with multiple terrorism offenses related to a mass casualty plot on Israel’s consulate in New York is the latest addition to the Center for Immigration Studies National Security Vetting Failures Database. The entry brings the total number of analyzed failure cases to 50.

In March 2023, the Center published the database collection to draw “remedial attention” to ongoing government vetting failures lest they “drift from the public mind and interest of lawmakers, oversight committee members, media, and homeland security practitioners who would otherwise feel compelled to demand process reforms”, according to an explanatory Center report titled “Learning from our Mistakes”.

The FBI arrested Abdullah Ezzeldin Taha Mohamed Hassan on December 17, 2024, for allegedly plotting a mass casualty attack on the Israeli consulate in New York. The case is pending in the Eastern District of Virginia.

Hassan, an Egyptian National, entered the United States in July 2022 as a juvenile and lived in Falls Church, Va., although as of January 2025 the visa granted for him to enter had not been publicly reported.

As a juvenile, he may have entered with parents or relatives on a temporary non-immigrant visa, such as a tourist visa or a J-2 student exchange visa, or even on an F-1 student visa, as there is no age limit for student visas. The U.S. State Department would, however, approve any of these visa types and conduct a personal interview of minors older than 14, like Hassan, who was 15 at the time.

However it was that Hassan entered, perhaps even if he illegally crossed a land border and claimed asylum, he was clearly already radicalized as an Islamic extremist, a circumstance that visa adjudicators or even federal law enforcement agents at the border, apparently could have discovered in his online social media accounts.

This is knowable because, within weeks or months of the juvenile Hassan’s 2022 entry, his social media accounts alerted the FBI, which sent agents to interview him “due, in part, to Hassan’s support for ISIS online”, the recent charging documents said.

Although no charges were filed in 2022, at some point soon after the FBI interviews, the U.S. government reportedly decided a mistake had been made. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) put Hassan into deportation proceedings, which were pending by the time he enrolled in George Mason University (GMU) to study information technology, probably in 2023 or 2024.

Hassan was still an enrolled active student in the summer and fall of 2024 when FBI agents were again actively investigating him undercover and saw him on the GMU campus, an agent affidavit said.

Again, Hassan’s online activities on several X social media accounts had drawn FBI attention. The bureau sent in an undercover agent online upon discovering that Hassan, who portrayed himself as an admirer of Osama bin Ladin and ISIS branches in Afghanistan and West Africa, was openly fantasizing about killing infidels and wanted to martyr himself in a mass-casualty attack.

Court documents reveal examples of Hassan’s alleged posts of him musing about killing Jews and, in one case, noted that a football player’s forehead was a “sniper’s dream”.

In one X account, Hassan boastfully shared an AI analysis of his profile that stated: “Based on our AI agent’s analysis of your tweets, you are a young radical Islamist extremist who is obsessed with jihad and violence against perceived enemies. Your tweets suggest a deep-seated hatred and intolerance towards those of other faiths, particularly Jews.”

“Yep I am an extremist,” Hassan later posted….

EDITORS NOTE: This Jihad Watch column is republished with permission. ©All rights reserved.

The 20+ Safest Online Communities for Kids thumbnail

The 20+ Safest Online Communities for Kids

By Editorial Board – DrRichSwier.com

Children and the internet are a complicated combination. According to a survey by Internet Matters, children spend an average of 4.4 hours per weekday online. Parents want to know that their children are safe when using the internet, especially unsupervised.

To help, I’ve combed through the internet to find online communities for children that are safe places for them to socialize, express themselves, and learn how to use online services. Each resource has strict security protocols that ensure user safety, including moderating the use of banned words and phrases, chat restrictions, parenting oversight, and controls.

If you are a parent, you can feel your child is safe when they access any of the 23 online communities in this article.


Games

1. Animal Jam

URL: https://www.animaljam.com/

Specialty: Online game

Age Appropriate for: 7+

Price: Free (Premium Items)

Market(s): Desktop (PC/MAC), iOSAndroidAmazon

Animal Jam is an online space where kids can interact and play with friends in a safe and educational environment. Players can personalize their animal avatar, decorate their den, play mini games, and explore the game’s lush virtual world.

Online safety is a primary concern, with active chat filters and in-game moderators ensuring kids have a friendly and clean online experience. Animal Jam’s developers work closely with the Children’s Advertising Review Council (CARU) and are certified under the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act.

Animal Jam uses its platform to educate children on the dangers associated with being online and empower them to explore the internet safely. They also learn about real animals and their natural habitats. Users can create and accessorize their avatars, as well as their avatar’s homes (aka, dens). The game is free to play but also offers paid subscriptions.


2. Franktown Rocks

URL: https://www.franktownrocks.com/

Specialty: Online Games

Age Appropriate for: 10+

Price: Free

Franktown Rocks is a free-to-play online multiplayer game aimed at children ages 8 to 12. Young gamers get to create their own characters and interact with the online world of Franktown. Users can play games, watch videos, make music, and explore the world using their avatars and a range of vehicles.

Customization of avatars and homes allows young minds to express their creativity in a free and safe space. The game enables users to make friends with other gamers and socialize through shared online activities and experiences.

Franktown Rocks uses human and automated moderation to keep its site safe and enforce a no-bullying policy. The entire Franktown Rocks platform is COPPA compliant, meaning no personal information is collected at any time.


3. Home Base by Scholastic

URL: https://kids.scholastic.com/kid/homebase/

Specialty: Book-based games

Age Appropriate for: All ages

Price: Free

Market(s): Desktop (PC/MAC)iOS, Android 

Scholastic: Home Base is a free-to-use 3D world that keeps children engaged through interactive stories. The platform uses storytelling to help children improve key education-based skills including  geography, astronomy, physics, spelling, and writing. Users are encouraged to learn how to express themselves through writing stories and creating comics that bring their imagination to life.

Scholastic: Home Base also has over 20 single-player and eight multiplayer minigames that cover a range of styles, from action and strategy to puzzles and word games. The different book-based games are all set within recognizable worlds such as the Marvel Universe, Geronimo Stilton, and The Baby-Sitters Club.

To keep its platform safe, Scholastic Home Base offers 24/7 human moderation and a sophisticated automated filter to ensure content safety. The platform offers two levels of chat capabilities, global and local, for more private conversations between existing friends.


4. Minecraft

URL: https://www.minecraft.net/

Specialty: Gaming platform

Age Appropriate for: 7+

Price: $5.04/Year (Minecraft Education), $6.99 (Minecraft Pocket), $29.99 (Minecraft Desktop)

Market(s): Desktop (PC/MAC)iOSAndroid, Console

Minecraft is an online sandbox game in which the only limits to creativity and exploration are the players’ own imaginations. It is the best-selling video game of all time, with over 300 million copies sold, and is available on all gaming platforms, tablets, PCs, and mobile devices.

As a playable experience, Minecraft is suitable for all ages; however, it does include some combat elements. Players can play the game in two modes: creative and survival. While there is a storyline of sorts that players can complete, many gamers prefer the creative aspect of the game, building complex structures and complete towns and worlds that they can then share with other players.

The concept of Minecraft is simple. Players create and place different blocks of the same size and shape to create whatever they can imagine. The game also has chat filters and a reporting system that helps to control and mitigate inappropriate conduct on the game servers. Accounts also have parental controls, so parents of younger gamers have better oversight of their children’s gaming activities.

Alongside the standard game, Minecraft Education is an alternative version designed to teach users about AI, computer science, and digital citizenship. It helps gamers learn about problem-solving, collaboration, and empathy.


5. Moshi Monsters Rewritten

URL: https://moshirewritten.com/

Specialty: Online game

Age Appropriate for: All ages

Price: Free

Market(s): Desktop (PC/MAC/Linux)

Moshi Monsters Rewritten is a model of the original game recreated by fans. It gives kids a fun place to explore and collect Moshi monsters. Users must care for their monsters while engaging in social interactions with other players and taking part in a range of educational activities.

The world of Moshi Monsters offers a range of varied activities. In addition to adopting and caring for their monsters, users can customize their monster pets, play games with them, decorate their virtual rooms, engage with others via the Friends Tree and Pinboard, or visit other players’ virtual homes.

Moshi Monsters is a vivid and colorful world, and the central news hub is a newspaper called The Daily Growl. The information displayed is easy to read, perfect for the age demographic of its primary user base.

To keep children safe, the platform monitors and moderates chat rooms using patented filtering technology. Players also have the option to report and block users who violate the game’s code of conduct.

Moshi Monsters Rewritten is not associated with Moshi Monsters or the development studio, The Mind Candy Company.


6. New Club Penguin

URL: https://newcp.net/

Specialty: Online game

Age Appropriate for: 6-14

Price: Free

Market(s): Desktop (PC/MAC/Linux)

New Club Penguin is a wintery MMORPG set on Penguin Island. Players can customize their penguin avatar and igloo. The island offers 25 minigames in which players earn coins, rewards, and stamps. Coins can then be used to purchase new outfits and decoration items.

New Club Penguin is targeted toward younger gamers aged 6 to 14. Users can connect with others around the world. Maintaining a safe space is essential with such a young player base, and New Club Penguin is moderated 24/7. As a secondary safety measure, players cannot type numbers into the game.

New Club Penguin provides children with a fun and safe online environment to play and explore.


7. PK XD

URL: https://en.playpkxd.com/

Specialty: Games

Age Appropriate for: 9+

Price: Free (In-App Purchases)

Market(s): Desktop (PC/MAC)iOSAndroid

PK XD is an online open-world multiplayer experience aimed at kids aged nine and above. The PK XD universe is a place filled with unbelievable adventures where young gamers can connect with friends and let their imaginations flourish by designing and accessorizing their own avatars and pets.

PK XD also offers users a host of entertaining minigames to play alone or with friends, as well as a myriad of cool vehicles that gamers can use to navigate the PK XD universe.

While players can socialize with one another in the game, the developers of PK XD understand the need for safety; all chatting is done through pre-written phrases. This means no manual text can be entered or sent, keeping the tone of conversations safe and appropriate for the target age group.


8. Roblox

URL: https://www.roblox.com/

Specialty: Gaming platform

Age Appropriate for: All ages

Price: Free

Market(s): Desktop (PC/MAC)iOSAndroid, Console

Roblox is a global platform hosting an estimated 40 million game experiences. While gamers of all ages use the platform, it primarily targets children, typically nine and up.

Users can build their own games and share them with others, or play existing games that others have made. All of the games offer an immersive 3D experience with a design style best described as a mash-up of Minecraft and Lego.

Roblox offers a place for young gamers to meet and explore a range of games, including racing, fashion design, and obstacle courses, as well as hangouts and even concerts. With over 79.5 million daily users, the platform understands the need for rigorous safety mechanics especially given the in-game chat feature, which allows any user to talk to another.

Given Roblox’s huge player base, we recommend parents enable the game’s most stringent safety controls. This includes removing in-game chat options completely or controlling who is allowed to chat with your child’s account. Roblox also offers robust chat filters with human and AI moderators, age-based permissions, spending limits, a built-in reporting system, and even avatar clothing detection to ensure that digital characters remain age-appropriate.

While Roblox is free-to-play, users can purchase premium in-game content. Parents who are concerned about microtransactions may want to monitor or restrict their child’s spending.


9. Stardoll

URL: https://www.stardoll.com/

Specialty: Fashion community 

Age Appropriate for: 13-18

Price: Free 

Stardoll is an online community for teenagers with an eye for fashion and creativity. With almost 500 million players from over 200 countries, it is the largest online community of its kind. Members can create their avatars and let their creativity shine as they clothe their characters, decorate their homes, and socialize with others.

Stardoll members can strike up friendships and spend time together online chatting, playing games, and creating clubs. Stardoll is used by players of all ages; however, accounts for people under 13 have additional restrictions to keep them safe.

Beyond that, Stardoll constantly monitors its platform and has clear rules and codes of conduct. Name-calling and inappropriate language are not tolerated, and those who break the rules risk having their accounts terminated.


10. ToonTown Rewritten

URL: https://www.toontownrewritten.com/

Specialty: Online game

Age Appropriate for: All ages

Price: Free

Market(s): Desktop (PC/MAC/Linux)

Toontown Rewritten is a free-to-play massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG). It offers a safe online space for children, teens, and adults. The game has an endless storyline, which is the battle against the cogs, a corporate villain intent on turning the town into a new business.

ToonTown Rewritten offers a wealth of activities, from relaxing to action-packed. Gamers can participate in races, unlock bigger and better karts and new tracks, or go fishing to catch all the different fish species. Other activities include gardening, golfing, hosting parties, and adopting and caring for ToonTown’s native pets, Doodles.

ToonTown Rewritten is presided over by a team of moderators who check every single report that comes through to ensure ToonTown remains a safe online world for players of every age. The game also has measures in place to prevent the use of inappropriate words and phrases in chat sessions and stop the sharing of personal information.


11. Webkinz

URL: https://www.webkinz.com/

Specialty: Online game

Age Appropriate for: 6+

Price: Free (membership options) 

Market(s): Desktop (PC/MAC)iOSAndroid 

Webkinz is a bright and colorful virtual world for children aged six and over. Webkinz is a safe and educational platform where users can adopt, care for, and customize their own pets and homes, and can also engage with their friends through a variety of chat areas.

Webkinz provides children with a fun space to express themselves online. Safety is paramount for Webkinz, and all chat areas are heavily moderated while parents are also given additional chat controls, including permission management and third-party ad exposure.

Webkinz claims to be the original toy-to-life game, meaning that many of the playable pets in the game are also available as plush toys in the real world. This allows children to expand their roleplay in real life, encouraging creativity and imaginative play.


Social Media & Forums

12. Azoomee

URL: https://www.azoomee.com/

Specialty: Games and Videos

Age Appropriate for: 5-10

Price: Free

Market(s): iOSAndroid 

Azoomee is a BAFTA-nominated app bursting with all the things kids love and designed for children aged 5 to 10. Azoomee provides children with a safe and positive online experience, giving them a platform filled with games, videos, TV shows, activities, and more.

Azoomee’s creators worked with education and children’s media experts to collate a library of shows, videos, and games that aim to engage with children and help aid their development. This includes games that build problem-solving and strategy, as well as videos that fill young minds with wonder and introduce them to topics such as science and the natural world.

The app also has a chat feature, but all friend connections must be vetted and approved by a parent or guardian before communication starts. All parental controls and settings are PIN-protected to ensure child safety is maintained.

Additionally, Azoomee helps educate children on being smart and staying safe online through its series Search It Up, which earned a BAFTA nomination.


13. Grom

URL: https://www.gromsocial.com/

Specialty: Social Media app

Age Appropriate for: Exclusively for kids under 13

Price: Free

Market: iOS

GROM is a child-focused social media platform designed for children aged under 13. The platform is COPPA-compliant and recognized by the CARU Safe Harbor program. GROM provides children with the ability to connect with new and existing friends, share photos, and interact in a moderated environment.

To keep the platform safe, GROM has a 5-layer safety system that uses video-based age recognition, content filtering, human moderation, user reporting, and parental monitoring.

Parental monitoring features include content oversight for all posts, comments, and messages, along with customizable screen times and account settings.


14. KidzSearch

URL: https://www.kidzsearch.com/

Specialty: Search engine/forum

Age Appropriate for: 9-13 

Price: Free

Market(s): DesktopiOSAndroid

KidzSearch is a specialized internet search engine for children. All results are safe and filtered for ages 13 and under. KidzSearch uses Google’s search settings as a base with additional age-appropriate filtering. Kids can customize the background of their search experience on KidzSearch and are encouraged to engage with others in a safe introduction to the online world.

Within the engine, KidzSearch also offers a social media platform designed for children called KidzNet, and an informative Q&A portal called KidzTalk. Both are heavily moderated, and all content is reviewed before being published.

KidzTalk encourages children to ask and answer questions and offers polls, blogs, and quizzes. There are over eighteen thousand questions and more than fifty-one thousand answers currently on the site, and all users are encouraged to submit both whenever they can.


15. Kidzworld

URL: https://www.kidzworld.com/

Specialty: Social hub

Age Appropriate for: 9-16

Price: Free

Kidzworld is a social networking platform created for children and teens aged 9 to 16. The platform offers users a safe and moderated online forum to make friends, socialize, and learn how to express themselves in an online world.

Kidzworld complies with the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act and works hard to maintain a platform that protects its members from bullying, inappropriate language, and anyone who doesn’t belong on the platform.

Kidzworld provides an array of online activities to keep users entertained, including chat rooms, forums, quizzes, games, and articles on a wide range of interesting and informative topics.


16. Kinzoo Messenger

URL: https://www.kinzoo.com/kinzoo-messenger

Specialty: Social Media app

Age Appropriate for:  6+

Price: Free

Market(s): iOSAndroid 

Kinzoo is a child-focused messaging platform that lets young friends keep in touch through voice and video calls, as well as chat windows that allow the sharing of photos and videos in a safe and secure environment.

Kinzoo also offers a number of free games. When accounts are created, mobile users can select several games for free, with others available for purchase. Providing their friends have the same game, they can play through the app. Mobile users get to choose free games, but tablet users have to pay for any game they play.

Kinzoo holds certifications from kidSAFE+ and COPPA and works in a similar fashion to standard messaging services, but all contacts are controlled through a central parental account.  All incoming friend requests must be approved by the parent on their device before children can chat. Parents can also change PINs and report inappropriate content to the Kinzoo team.


17. LEGO® Play

URL: https://kids.lego.com/en-gb/play-app

Specialty: Creative social app

Age Appropriate for: All ages

Price: Free

Market(s): iOSAndroid 

LEGO® Play is a new kid-safe platform that combines the creativity of LEGO with the convenience of technology. LEGOPlay allows users to let their ideas run wild and share their creations with others via a kid-friendly social media feed.

The entire social space is well-moderated, granting children the freedom to explore and connect with new friends. Users can leave comments on other people’s work and build personalized profiles with avatars and nicknames to protect their identities.

The app also offers a range of minigames and LEGO videos for users to fully immerse themselves in the world of LEGO.


18. TrevorSpace

URL: https://www.thetrevorproject.org/trevorspace/

Specialty: Supportive social community  

Age Appropriate for:  13-24

Price: Free

TrevorSpace is an inclusive online platform for young members of the LGBTQ+ community. A social platform targeted toward teens and young adults aged 13 to 24, TrevorSpace provides a safe and supportive space for people exploring their identity and working to understand their sexuality and true self. Users can connect with friends worldwide by joining clubs and sharing their interests to connect with like-minded individuals.

TrevorSpace understands the need for security in the online sphere and maintains its platform by using online moderators and AI technology, ensuring it always offers a safe platform that encourages self-expression free from judgment or harassment.


Educational Platforms

19. Khan Academy & Khan Academy Kids 

URL: https://khanacademy.org/

Specialty: Educational

Age Appropriate for: All ages (2-8 for Khan Academy Kids)

Price: Free (accepts donations)

Market(s): DesktopiOSAndroid

Khan Academy Kids is a child-focused offshoot of Khan Academy, a non-profit organization that offers free, high-quality educational resources without advertisements to children aged 2-8. Older children will find similar resources on the main Khan Academy site.

Khan Academy and Khan Academy Kids offer lessons on a wide range of subjects and allow students to learn at their own pace. The app and website enable kids to satisfy their curiosity about a subject, bolster existing knowledge, and supplement ongoing studies.

All lessons available on Khan Academy or Khan Academy Kids are delivered through a combination of practice exercises and instructional videos. The program also offers a personalized learning dashboard so students can track their progress and adjust their learning to their own pace and capabilities.


20. Scratch 

URL: https://scratch.mit.edu/

Specialty: Coding community

Age Appropriate for: 8-16

Price: Free

Market(s): DesktopiOSAndroid

Scratch is the world’s largest free coding community designed for children aged 8 to 16. Scratch uses a simple visual interface and drag-and-drop features to help young minds build animations, games, and stories. Scratch helps children develop computational thinking and problem-solving skills through creative teaching methods, encouraging self-expression and collaboration. Scratch is free and available in over 70 languages.

The Scratch community is a safe space for people to discuss and share their work with others. Basic private data is taken during sign-up and securely kept; it is never sold or passed on to third parties. The community itself is moderated and has active filters on chat messages to ensure appropriateness at all times.


21. The Open Canopy 

URL: https://learn.outofedenwalk.com/

Specialty: Educational/cultural 

Age Appropriate for: 3-19

Price: Free

The Open Canopy is a fun and engaging online forum for children and young adults aged 3 to 19. The Open Canopy offers students a range of ”learning journeys,’’ 8-12 week curriculum-styled programs. Students from all over the world undertake these journeys and are encouraged to share their efforts on The Open Canopy’s online platform to help young people learn about different cultures.

Seeing the same assignment completed by people of different faiths, races, and geographical locations is an educational and eye-opening experience. The intention is for students to talk to one another and open dialogues that supplement the cultural learning experience offered by the various programs.

Community belonging and accountability are key to the ongoing safety of The Open Canopy students. Participants are reminded to be respectful and reflective, and they are encouraged to speak up and be compassionate, attentive, and brave. There are also clearly written community guidelines outlining what types of posts and language are inappropriate.


22. Tynker

URL: https://www.tynker.com/

Specialty: Coding community 

Age Appropriate for: 5+

Price: Subscription (Quarterly, Yearly, Lifetime)

Market(s): DesktopiOSAndroid

Tynker is an online educational platform that aims to teach children as young as five about coding. It offers a wide range of courses, apps, and lessons that help children develop an interest and gain experience in writing code. The lessons are fun and include teaching children how to create their character skins in Minecraft.

Children get to share their coded games and other projects with fellow users. Tynker uses this sharing capability to motivate children to grow their coding skills. The Tynker platform teaches children how to code in real-world applicable languages such as Python and Java, helping to prepare them for school and the world beyond education.

In dealing with such a young user base, Tynker prioritizes online safety and has moderators checking and approving every project that is published before it becomes available to users. This helps ensure that no age-inappropriate content is shared on the site. The platform has also taken the step to remove messaging and commenting, instead using heart reactions to show support for other coders.


23. Write the World

URL: https://writetheworld.org/

Specialty: Creative writing

Age Appropriate for: 13-19

Price: Free

Write the World is a free online community for young writers looking to find their voice and grow their critical thinking, reading, and general communication skills. The Write the World organization is targeted at people aged 13-19.

On the Write the World platform, young voices can develop in writing, editing, and publishing their work among their peers. They can also learn how to receive criticism and handle feedback. The different educational programs offered on the site incorporate virtual class groups, writing prompts, lesson plans, educational resources, college essay programs, and writing workshops.

Write the World keeps the community safe by monitoring accounts and ensuring registration information is checked and verified. If moderators feel a user infringes on the site’s policies, they will terminate access to the website and groups. Similar steps are taken against accounts that upload inappropriate work or do not comply with the platform’s terms of service and general purpose.


Conclusion

Safety and security are paramount for young people who spend time online. Most of the resources I’ve listed are solely for children and young teens, where they can safely spend creatively and socially. Knowing there are online communities where they can spend their time, with no risk of being exposed to inappropriate material, offers parents invaluable peace of mind.

These online communities offer children a safe space, and many also help teach children about the dangers of the internet and how to stay safe online.

Content attribution: Website Planet is the sole owner of the visual and written content on this website. You are free to share our content and visuals on your site, but we ask that you provide a link back to the resource if you do, enabling us to continue providing authoritative reviews and guides to help individuals and businesses thrive online.

We rank vendors based on rigorous testing and research, but also take into account your feedback and our commercial agreements with providers. This page contains affiliate links. Advertising Disclosure

AUTHOR

Alex Laybourne

Alex Laybourne is a Content Writer for Website Planet.

Alex loves to write about digital commerce, including website hosting, web design, and growing a brand online. Alex’s knowledge of these topics and his writing experience enable him to create content that’s helpful, accurate, and easy to read.

Alex maintained and grew his own blog for several years while working as a freelancer. He’s also a small business owner who understands the importance of online branding and marketing, which is informed by his experience as a product marketer. Having turned to a career in writing over a decade ago, Alex wrote within a variety of industries before joining Website Planet in 2024.

When he’s not working, you’ll likely find Alex writing fiction or immersing himself in a game of Dungeons & Dragons with his friends.

©2024 Website Planet. All rights reserved.

Union Dues in Your Hands: Opt-Out Options You Can’t Ignore! thumbnail

Union Dues in Your Hands: Opt-Out Options You Can’t Ignore!

By My Pay. My Say.

Estimated Reading Time: 3 minutes

Did you know that some states and some union contracts try to establish a limited time each year when you can leave your teachers’ union? For many educators, the union opt-out window is the easiest opportunity to make a change. Understanding this process is crucial for teachers who want to exercise their rights, save money, or explore alternatives to union membership. By equipping yourself with the right information, you can make informed decisions about your professional future.

What Is a Union Opt-Out Window?

The union opt-out window is a specific period some unions try to put in place to limit when teachers can choose to leave their union. This period typically spans a few weeks or a month. It may occur in the summer or may depend on when an employee was hired. Dates vary depending on your state, school, district, or union contract.

In most cases, your opt-out window is tied to your employment or union membership anniversary date. If you’re considering leaving your union, it’s important to keep this date in mind as missing this deadline could result in having to wait another year before your next opportunity to opt out.

Opt-out windows are controversial and may be legally suspect. There have been multiple lawsuits challenging the constitutionality and legality of limits on when people can leave their union.

Key Details About Opting Out

Following the 2018 Janus v. AFSCME Supreme Court decision, public school teachers and other public employees, cannot be required to pay union dues or fees. Still, there are important considerations before you choose to resign your membership—everything from your eligibility to the potential consequences.

  • Eligibility: Not every educator’s situation is the same. In general, public school teachers and other public employees covered by a union contract have the right to opt out, but specific conditions may apply. Check state laws, district policies, and your current union contract to confirm that you meet all requirements for resigning union membership.
  • Timing: Determining your individual opt-out window is key. Many union contracts specify a particular period, often tied to your membership anniversary date, during which you can submit your resignation. Some unions provide clear instructions on how to find this date, while others require you to contact your HR department or review your contract carefully.
  • Steps to Opt Out: Once you know you’re eligible and have identified your opt-out window, the process typically includes:
    • Obtaining an official opt-out form or writing a resignation letter.
    • Submitting the required documents by mail, email, or a specified portal within your designated timeframe.
    • Verifying that you’ve followed all the instructions correctly, since errors or late submissions can invalidate your request.

You have rights. If you are delayed or denied in trying to leave your union, there are many lawyers and organizations who may be willing to take on your case pro bono. Contact one for free here.

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Potential Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Opting out of your union can come with a few obstacles, but knowing what to expect can make the process smoother. One common challenge is simply not knowing when your opt-out window occurs or how to handle the paperwork. If you’re feeling uncertain, try sharing information with colleagues who might have gone through this process, or look for independent resources that clearly outline your rights and responsibilities.

You may also run into unclear directions, or even resistance, from your union or HR department. If that happens, don’t hesitate to keep asking questions or to consult legal experts for reliable guidance. This extra effort helps ensure you meet all the requirements and protect your decision.

It’s also important to recognize that leaving the union may affect some benefits, like legal representation or access to certain professional development opportunities. You might face social pressures at work as well. However, opting out is ultimately a personal choice, and many educators find that the financial savings and the freedom to align with organizations that reflect their values outweigh any downsides. Support networks exist to help you navigate these considerations and make the best decision for your career.

The bottom line

Understanding the union opt-out process puts you in control of your career, ensuring that you know your legal rights and responsibilities. By staying informed, you can make confident choices aligned with your values, explore various membership options, and potentially save money on dues. Having clarity about what it takes to opt out—such as pinpointing your specific opt-out window and gathering any required paperwork—eliminates guesswork and keeps you ready to act when the time comes.

Exploring your membership choices also opens doors to new professional opportunities. You might discover other organizations that better fit your goals, or find fresh ways to invest your time and resources. The key is preparedness: once you’ve familiarized yourself with the relevant deadlines and procedures, you can move forward with confidence.

Your Support is Critical

The Prickly Pear is focused on delivering timely, fact-based news, and citizen opinion that reflects our mission to “inform, educate and advocate about the principles of limited government and personal liberty.”

To achieve that mission, Prickly Pear often engages with like-minded contributors and organizations who share our values. We encourage to support these partners in any way you can, as these partners make our efforts possible.

Direct support of the Prickly Pear can be made at the link below. Every dollar is greatly appreciated!

The Penalties of The Woke Mind Virus thumbnail

The Penalties of The Woke Mind Virus

By Neland Nobel

Estimated Reading Time: 4 minutes

What is the woke mind virus?  A good working definition would be the belief system that promotes Critical Race Theory (Critical Studies in general), diversity, equity, and inclusion, is against the nuclear family, 4th wave feminism, queer theory, Green extremism, socialist economic policies, and multiculturalism. In short, the doctrines of the International Left and all its domestic and local spin-offs.  It is responsible for many of the social pathologies today. Some examples are:

Perfectly otherwise healthy people are hacking off their own body parts.

The FBI does a fantastic imitation of the Keystone Cops in New Orleans.  The role of Islamic radicalization is ignored while the agency pursues angry mothers and devout Catholics and goes on a wild goose chase trying to find the biggest threat to humanity, “white supremacy.”

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Germany, once the powerhouse of Europe, slides into economic recession. Green energy policies make the country uncompetitive. Islamic radicalization is ignored as people die after a truck plows into a festive Christmas crowd.

Fires rage in California, while the highest-paid state employees can’t seem to find water in fire hydrants. Having lesbians as Department leaders is deemed a priority. While wokism does not cause natural disasters, bad water, and forest management can surely compound the problem. California is endowed with the Sierra Nevada and has ample rainfall if it is stored.  It has a long coastline, and they could have been running desalination plants as Israel does.

England, once the seedbed for liberty, is imprisoning people for comments on social media while hiding from the public years of rape culture among Pakistani immigrants. Insulting someone online earns hard prison time while sexually assaulting children is just another man’s cultural expression.

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Facebook, a global powerhouse in communication, decides not to engage in censorship after openly doing so for years. That reversal of policy is good as it goes, but what about the damage they did to other people and other publications? Does sucking up to Trump absolve them from election interference in the previous cycle?

Birth rates around the world plummet as people decide continuing humanity is either too distracting from their material pleasures or they view humans as a danger to a vague, pagan view of “the environment.”

Governments change in the US, France, Germany, and Canada. It will likely change in England as well.

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What do all these separate and isolated events have in common?

It is the woke mind virus, which has so confused people about the nature of sex that people believe they can change their nature by surgical intervention. They think they can “choose” to be different from the DNA and bodily organization they have been endowed with. Their hormones, brain wiring,  bone and muscular structure, and mitochondria are a “social construct” that can be changed by repeated incantations from queer study courses. This ironically comes out of our most prestigious universities.

Important agencies that are supposed to protect the public recruit people based on melanin content in their skin and sexual orientation rather than recruiting the best people they can for the job. The result is incompetent people in leadership and the politicization of law enforcement. People die as a result.

Germany has bought the woke culture on two fronts: Green fanaticism has some spiked energy costs, so they are no longer competitive.  Secondly, woke ideas about the equality of all cultures have imported vast numbers of Muslim immigrants that are incompatible with their civilization.  People get run down in the hundreds by crazed Islamists.

California citizens vote for more reservoirs, but the government is too busy being woke to build any infrastructure and instead pumps vital water into the ocean so as not to disturb an obscure tiny fish called the Delta Smelt.  Meanwhile, political leaders like mayors and fire chiefs are chosen because of their skin color and sex organs, leaving incompetents in charge. The mayor of Los Angeles travels to Ghana (what does that have to do with public service?), and as an added gesture, they give away some of their fire equipment to Ukraine. People die, and property on a vast scale is destroyed. But gesturing to the gods of Woke is more critical.

England, once the “sweet land of liberty,” descends into political crisis as it becomes clear the government not only covered up but participated in vast crimes against women and children, extending over many years.  All this is to justify the woke idea that all cultures are equally valid, that one cannot be judgemental about others’ behavior, that everyone is guilty of colonialism and thus not worthy of protection, and that the purpose of the state is not to protect life, property, and liberty but instead to maintain a state religion called wokeness.

Facebook, once a key player in the internet and the community of ideas, admits it followed orders from the government to suppress free speech and expression. Furthermore, it engaged in massive election interference to curry favor with the government.

In almost all Western countries, and some in Asia, the more “advanced” countries have decided not to have any children. Population numbers are collapsing, exposing ornate social entitlement and state-run pensions to demographic shocks that will bankrupt the cushy life they think is threatened by having children. Children are harmful to “the environment” and are not worth the expense. Apparently, continuing existence is not worth the trouble or expense. In order to maintain social entitlements, they open their borders to hordes of people, many of whom do not support the Western notions of freedom, women’s equality, and sex among consenting adults. They compound the problem by extending them benefits before they have hardly paid anything into the system.

All of these issues and crises stem from the underlying philosophical assumptions of cultural Marxism, or what is commonly called Wokism. All outcomes should be equal, even if brains, talent, drive, ambition, focus, and sobriety are not evenly distributed.

But political change is occurring all over the world. The theoretical arguments of Wokism that came from the university have been tested in real life; they not only don’t work, but they also lead to catastrophe. Many voters feel that Progressive governments don’t care about them because they clearly don’t. The Blowback will be significant.

Ideas have consequences, and bad ideas have bad consequences. And, bad consequences lead to lousy election results for Progressives.

Even Fareed Zakaria at CNN can see. Give his rant, a listen.

Your Support is Critical

The Prickly Pear is focused on delivering timely, fact-based news, and citizen opinion that reflects our mission to “inform, educate and advocate about the principles of limited government and personal liberty.”

To achieve that mission, Prickly Pear often engages with like-minded contributors and organizations who share our values. We encourage to support these partners in any way you can, as these partners make our efforts possible.

Direct support of the Prickly Pear can be made at the link below. Every dollar is greatly appreciated!

The Bible and the Schools thumbnail

The Bible and the Schools

By Jerry Newcombe, D. Min.

Irony of ironies. There was an attempt to ban the Bible from school libraries in a conservative state because of a law against risqué content in school books.

The Mirror out of the UK reports: “A Texas school district has reportedly been forced to remove copies of the Bible after a new state law banned books that were ‘sexually explicit.’ It was revealed in an email from Canyon Independent School District Superintendent Darryl Flusche, that the holy book had been deemed unsuitable due to ‘sexually explicit material.’”

It clearly appears that school officials are trying to play “gotcha” with opponents of sexually explicit schoolbooks. The Mirror added, “Several parents were reportedly furious with the news. During a school board meeting earlier [in December 2024], Canyon ISD parent Regina Kiehne told school officials it ‘seems absurd to me that the Good Book was thrown out with the bad books.’”

The blowback was so strong, school officials retreated from their guileful position in the face of widespread opposition.

I’m glad to hear that some of the school districts in Texas allow the Bible on school property at all. But it’s a shame that ever since the Supreme Court ruled in the Abington v. Schempp case of 1963, many school districts have banned the Good Book altogether from the schools (while at the same time often allowing all manner of LGBTQ pornography).

In Schempp, the court declared as unconstitutional use of the Bible for devotional purposes in the classroom. But they added that the Bible has its place in a well-rounded education.

Said the majority of the justices: “It certainly may be said that the Bible is worthy of study for its literary and historic qualities. Nothing we have said here indicates that such study of the Bible or of religion, when presented objectively as part of a secular program of education, may not be effected consistently with the First Amendment.”

For decades, many public school systems have systematically gone way beyond what the Supreme Court decided. Personally I think many of those Supreme Court decisions, such as Schempp, were wrongly decided. They grew out of a bias in favor of secularism and opposed to religion. Frankly, this country was founded by Christians for religious freedom, which they generously offered to other groups.

The irony of the Bible being controversial in the schools is that this is the book that helped create the educational system in America.

When you trace back education in our country, you see the Bible was the chief motivating factor. It was so that people could read the Bible for themselves that schools were started in the first place.

The first law regarding education in America is nicknamed “the Old Deluder Satan Act.” The Puritans, the founders of Boston, wanted their children to learn how to read so they could read the Scriptures for themselves.

The act explicitly states that this was a counter-measure against the devil, who wants people to remain ignorant of the Word of God.

This 1647 Act states: “It being one chief project of that old deluder, Satan, to keep men from the knowledge of the Scriptures…and that Learning may not be buried in the graves of our fore-fathers in Church and Commonwealth, the Lord assisting our endeavors: it is therefore ordered… [that every township] shall then forthwith appoint one within their town to teach all such children as shall resort to him to write and read.”

The children even learned their ABCs with Bible lessons. The widely used New England Primer taught: “A-In Adam’s fall, we sinned all. B-thy life to mend, the Bible tend. C-Christ crucified, for sinners died.”

The original colleges and universities were started to train ministers of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Harvard’s original motto (in Latin) was “Truth for Christ and the Church.” The first president of Princeton, Rev, Jonathan Dickinson, said, “Cursed be all learning contrary to the cross of Christ.” Except for Cornell (founded 200 years after Harvard), all of the Ivy League schools were explicitly Christian.

And on it goes.

Founding father and Declaration of Independence signer Dr. Benjamin Rush declared, “The only foundation for a useful education in a republic is to be laid in RELIGION….Without this, there can be no virtue, and without virtue there can be no liberty, and liberty is the object and life of all republican governments. . .. the religion I mean to recommend in this place is the religion of JESUS CHRIST.” [emphasis his]

Dr. Rush also warned of the consequences when schools ignore teaching the Bible: “I lament that we waste so much time and money in punishing crimes and take so little pains to prevent them.”

We need more Bible in the schools, including the public schools, not less.

©2025 All rights reserved.

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America’s Battle Over Choice in Education

By MercatorNet – A Compass for Common Sense

Private school choice advocates expect that 2025 will be the year that they finally bring the last big red state, Texas, into the fold. The likely victory would, in turn, pose the next big challenge for the controversial movement: Can it win in enemy territory — that is, blue states — too?

Inspired by free-market ideology and Christian faith, advocates aim to give families more educational choices by providing them with public funds that they mostly use for private instruction at religious schools. Although the movement now has a foothold in almost all red states, to become an influential force in education, it needs to make deeper inroads into densely populated blue states, where Democrats, teachers’ unions, and rural Republicans have built a formidable wall of opposition to protect public schools.

“Once we finish with the low-hanging fruit, Texas and a few other red states, this movement will go to a blue state strategy,” said Robert Enlow, CEO of the national advocacy group EdChoice. “It has to figure something out. Let’s be honest.”

The political battles over school choice have been fierce, with critics such as American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten claiming that programs will “defund public schools.” In Nebraska, where voters killed a new program in November, an attack ad from choice opponents depicted supporters dressed in suits storming into a public school classroom and intimidating children, drawing protests from state senators who called it ridiculous and insulting.

Despite the warnings from opponents, most choice programs launched in the last three decades have been too small to significantly threaten enrolment-based school funding.

They have been restricted mainly to lower-income parents who may be dissatisfied with lax discipline and lacklustre instruction – problems exacerbated by the pandemic – at their public schools. All told, private choice programs enrol only about 2 percent of all K-12 students.

Universal eligibility programs

The stakes are getting higher, however, as the movement – national advocacy groups, wealthy donors, and grassroots Christian activists – wins legislative battles for “universal” programs designed to expand enrolment. In universal programs now in 12 red states, all families, rich and poor, are typically eligible for public funds, even for children already in private school.

Patrick Wolf, a prominent school choice researcher at the University of Arkansas, says universal programs are a smart strategy for the movement. Advocates hope they will improve upon the earlier programs for disadvantaged kids that produced mixed academic results and failed to build much political momentum even in some red states like Kentucky.

Under universal eligibility, families that struggle financially to keep their kids in private school are joining the programs for tuition relief. And wealthier families that participate have added social and political capital to the movement, giving it stronger legs.

“Strategically the advantage is clear,” Wolf said. “Universal eligibility creates a bigger tent of beneficiaries. That’s good for the programs and everyone in them.”

But universal programs are even more contentious with Democratic lawmakers because of the costs to pay for private education, essentially creating a second publicly funded school system. While the early restricted programs actually save money – since the cost of a choice scholarship is typically much less than a public-school education – universal programs create a new taxpayer expense: the funding of students already in private schools.

“School choice would subsidize some of the wealthiest families in my state who already send their kids to private schools,” Democratic Senator Jeff Yarbro told RealClearInvestigations in explaining his opposition to a universal bill in his state of Tennessee. “It’s bad economics because we are not changing activity or improving outcomes. We are just pushing dollars from one group of people to another.”

In Arizona, the first state to adopt a universal program in 2022, the costs have ballooned. Almost half of the 80,000 students getting funding were already in private school, driving up the price tag of the program to US$800 million last year, according to the Department of Education. Democratic Gov. Katie Hobbs wants to rein in the program that contributed to the state’s $1.3 billion budget deficit last year, forcing big cutbacks in funding water infrastructure projects to cope with droughts.

“It’s just not possible for these states to fund two separate educational systems, the public and the private,” said Professor Josh Cowen, whose new book, “The Privateers,” is critical of school choice programs. “The scholarships are an interest group subsidy that states have to make hard choices to pay for.”

Hardball politics in Texas

In Texas, the cost of a universal program, a top priority of Republican Governor Greg Abbott, prompted a revolt among rural Republican lawmakers. The $500 million proposed program would escalate over time, they feared, forcing cutbacks in funding for public schools that also serve as community centres and major employers in rural areas.

To win over rural Republicans, the bill contained a large $7 billion increase in public school funding on top of an approved $6 billion boost earlier in 2023. Texas school districts stood to gain far more money than they might lose in per-pupil funding when students left for private schools, says Mandy Drogin, who focuses on school choice at the Texas Public Policy Foundation.

But rural Republican lawmakers turned down the $7 billion sweetener by voting to kill the universal program, spurring an unbending Abbott to play hardball, targeting his own party members for defeat in March primaries. To fund these efforts, Abbott received a $6 million donation from school choice advocate and billionaire donor Jeff Yass, an example of the big money behind the movement.

Eleven of the challengers Abbott endorsed and funded won in the primaries on a school choice platform and then sailed to victory in November, providing the votes for a universal program this year.

One of the newly elected legislators is Hillary Hickland, a stay-at-home mom and conservative Christian activist who, like several other challengers, had never run for public office. The victory of Hickland and the other 10 Republican candidates supported by Abbott underscored the potency of school choice in a state where a recent poll shows 69 percent of voters support it.

“A grassroots movement based on issues affecting families propelled several of us who are first-timers to victory,” Hickland told RCI. “We have the votes in the House to pass it and the overwhelming support of Texans who have been working to advance school choice for over three decades.”

Shapiro’s ‘unfinished business’

Advocates say the stars are aligned to turn Pennsylvania into a blue state win. It already has a limited tax credit program to incentivize private donations for choice scholarships. What’s more, Governor Josh Shapiro is one of the few Democratic state leaders who supports school choice, as do Pennsylvania voters by a wide margin.

The issue came to a head in 2023 when a Shapiro-backed non-universal voucher proposal targeting students in low-performing schools was met with stiff opposition from House Democrats and the Pennsylvania State Education Association, the state’s largest teachers’ union. Shapiro was forced to line-item veto the voucher proposal to get the budget approved, calling school choice “unfinished business.”

In November, Pennsylvania swung to the right by backing President-elect Donald Trump and sending Republican challenger Dave McCormick to the US Senate. The cheers of school choice advocates were muted because Democrats held on to a one-seat majority in the state House.

The fate of another voucher bill expected in 2025 may depend on whether a few Democrats are willing to break with House leadership and risk political payback, according to a veteran of the Pennsylvania battles. Leaders reportedlythreatened to take away committee assignments and staff from Democrat Amen Brown, a black representative who crossed the aisle to back the voucher bill.

“Governor Shapiro has a chance to deliver on his promise to expand educational opportunity for underserved children,” said Tommy Schultz, CEO of the advocacy group American Federation for Children. “It will require bold leadership to bring House leadership to the table and get it done.”

EdChoice policy director Ed Tarnowski also sees Virginia as fertile blue state ground after a decade of defeated choice bills, including one in 2023, at the hands of Democrats. Since taking office in 2022, Republican Gov. Glenn Youngkin has been shaking up public education, introducing a system of accountability and higher academic standards first year while also pushing school choice.

Still, advocates will need the support of Democrats who control the General Assembly to create a state-funded program. Grassroots activists with the Virginia Education Opportunity Alliance are using a bottom-up strategy, educating low-income families throughout the state about school choice and encouraging them to pressure lawmakers into backing the program. It’s the type of campaign that led to the approval of vouchers in Washington DC, says Craig DiSesa, executive director of the alliance. “We plan to replicate that model.”

Illinois backpedals

Illinois shows how fragile school choice laws can be in blue states. Myles Mendoza, a liberal Democrat and former social worker, spearheaded a campaign for a program in Illinois after seeing the personal harm that failing Chicago Public Schools inflicted on students.

As president of Empower Illinois, he built a coalition of Republicans, moderate Democrats, and trade unions to pass a $100 million tax credit scholarship program for disadvantaged kids in 2017. It was part of a deal that also boosted funding for high-poverty public schools.

The program was a hit, with three times more demand than supply of about 10,000 scholarships, many of them awarded to kids in Catholic schools. But the election of Democratic Governor JB Pritzker, beating Republican Bruce Rauner with the help of an endorsement by the Illinois Federation of Teachers, shattered the bipartisan coalition behind the program. Pritzker let it sunset in 2023.

For school choice to get a permanent foothold in blue states like Illinois, Mendoza says, advocates need to rally more blue-collar, Latino, and Jewish families that are troubled by public schools. “These groups could pressure Democrats to support private school choice over time,” Mendoza said. “But currently there are no votes in Illinois to pass school choice.”

Professor Wolf also sees external pressures forcing blue states like Illinois to get with the program. With school choice now in a majority of states, he says, Illinois will come under pressure to adopt it or risk losing residents to four of its neighbours with choice programs. Such peer pressure explains why public charter schools are now in 46 states.

“Illinois is losing population, so Democratic legislators might consider that they could hold on to more of their families if they return to offering at least the low-income ones support for private school enrolment,” Wolf said.

No choice of good private schools

Politics isn’t the only drag on the movement’s ambitions. Another is academic. Many higher quality private schools don’t accept school-choice students because of the state rules, such as reporting test scores, that come with participation in the programs.

Catholic schools have enrolled most students in many of the programs, with other religiously affiliated schools taking students, too, according to researchers. A study of Washington DC, Louisiana, and Indiana found that private schools that are smaller, less expensive, and more diverse – features associated with a less rigorous education – are more likely to participate in programs. An examination of the Milwaukee program underscored the instability of participating schools, particularly startups: 41 percent of all the schools failed over a 25-year period.

It’s not surprising, then, that school-choice students are not typically posting stellar academic gains. Wolf says rigorous studies of the early small programs showed some positive academic results on standardized tests, while more recent examinations of bigger programs revealed some negative outcomes. Researchers did find more consistently positive effects for students with graduation rates and college entrance and completion. Wolf calls the results “mixed.”

Professor Cowen, who was optimistic about the programs early on, is now a critic. He says the negative academic results from the larger programs are significant, on par with the learning loss students recently suffered during the pandemic.

“Twenty years ago, there were only a small number of private schools participating in programs and they were pretty decent,” said Cowen. “But many more schools are involved now, some of them located in church basements, and many of them are not interested in academic outcomes. That’s not their main mission.”

Advocates are putting their faith in the expansion of universal programs across the country to raise the academic bar. As more children from wealthier families get scholarships, the theory goes, it will encourage higher-quality private schools to participate in the programs, lifting the performance of all students, including low-income kids.

Will Congress act?

Facing uphill battles in blue states, the movement has a Plan B. With Republicans taking control of Congress this year, John Schilling at Invest in Education says advocates are cautiously optimistic about the chances of a federal tax credit bill to privately fund school choice scholarships for students nationwide. Such an approach would provide a wedge into blue states where groups would collect donations to start scholarship programs that otherwise might not get off the ground.

“We see this law as creating opportunity in blue states where there is entrenched opposition to school choice,” said Schilling. “The only way states like New York, California, Michigan, New Jersey and Massachusetts can get school choice now is through a federal tax credit.”

The Educational Choice for Children Act, which has 180 Republican co-sponsors, is hardly a sure bet. Democrats are solidly opposed to it, and many rural Republicans don’t like it either. The bill probably won’t get the 60 votes needed in the Senate to avoid a filibuster, which means Republicans may try to push it through budget reconciliation, a difficult undertaking but one that requires only a majority to pass a bill.

Cowen at Michigan State University sees hypocrisy in the movement’s turn to Washington. Republicans are banking on federal legislation while also calling for a reduction in Washington’s influence on education and even the dismantling of the Department of Education. But the chance to open up blue states to school choice is apparently too good an opportunity to pass up.

This article has been republished from RealClearInvestigations with permission.


What do you think about public funding for private education? 


AUTHOR

Vince Bielski

Vince Bielski is a freelance journalist who writes about the battles over reforming public education, clean energy and conservation.

EDITORS NOTE: This Mercator column is republished with permisison. All rights reserved.

4 of the Biggest Challenges Facing Parents — and What to Do about Them thumbnail

4 of the Biggest Challenges Facing Parents — and What to Do about Them

By Family Research Council

Raising kids in today’s radically evolving culture isn’t for the faint of heart. Younger and younger parents are realizing that their children are being exposed to ideas and people that never crossed our minds at their age. Things like: How many genders are there? Am I racist because I’m white? Am I hopelessly disadvantaged because I’m not? “Leading our kids through a world we’re trying to understand ourselves as parents isn’t simple,” FRC’s Joseph Backholm acknowledged. How should moms and dads confront this moral revolution and emerge with kids whose faith and convictions are intact?

First, Andrew Walker insists, we have to identify the challenges. He and his wife Christian, authors of “What Do I Say When? A Parent’s Guide to Navigating Cultural Chaos,” want to help parents think about these issues in a way that’s accessible and practical. Recently, the dean of Theology at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary stopped by the “Outstanding” podcast to point out the landmines families face and what to do about them.

1. An Increasingly Secular Culture

This isn’t your grandma’s America — or even your mom’s. The world is a different place than it was when most of us were growing up, Backholm pointed out. Walker couldn’t agree more. “And I’m not just saying that like an old fogey like, ‘Oh, things were so much better in my day.’ I really do sense that there’s been a substantive moral revolution. I graduated college in 2008. That’s seven years before Obergefell, right? … So, yeah, we do live in a different moral era. It’s not just a different moral decade. It’s a different moral era, where all of those assumptions that you and I could have taken for granted in our culture are no longer the case.”

And while Americans, based on the elections, have woken up to the dangers facing our society and our children, they need to resist the temptation to think that indoctrination or woke ideology won’t affect them. There’s this dangerous mentality out there that’s leading Christian parents to think, “It’s not going to happen to my kids.” If you live in a conservative state or community and send your kids to a faith-based school, that’s great. But it’s not enough to protect them from the slippery slope of our degenerate culture. Parents don’t have the luxury of being reactive. They have to be proactive in instilling their biblical worldview and values.

2. A Lack of Preparation and Courage

As Backholm pointed out, most parents today “didn’t equip [themselves] for battle, because we did not grow up in a battle. Therefore, we are not presently prepared to equip others for battle.” Even 20 years ago, both men agreed, the public school system and U.S. colleges weren’t nearly as hostile to conservative Christian beliefs as they are now.

“If you are parents roughly [our] age, you grew up in a [world] where you could assume certain cultural norms that were vaguely reminiscent [of] Christian norms,” Walker said. “… So I’m going to operate from the assumption that you feel overwhelmed and that you feel ill-equipped. And I think that then leads into that second problem, which is a lack of courage — that you feel like you’re facing kind of a secular tsunami, and you actually don’t have anything substantively to say to push back on this culture. And if I can really be honest with you, one of [my] driving passions … is for Christians to go on offense.”

As researcher and Family Research Council Senior Fellow George Barna has found, “Most parents have no plan for what they’re going to do to raise their children up. Less than 10% of them have any kind of spiritual development plan for their children. And that includes worldview development. And then when you look at the parents themselves, what we know is that only 2% of parents in America today actually have a biblical worldview.” In other words, “You can’t give what you don’t have. So we’re in a situation where we’ve got a lot of parents who are winging it.”

The solution, he insists, isn’t reading a million parenting books. It’s reading one: God’s word. Even if you just spent 10-15 minutes a day in the Scripture, he urges, that’s enough. “The first step is basically adopting a plan of action so that you’re systematically in the word of God. … Get [it] into your mind that your primary job in life is to raise your children to know love and serve God with all their heart, mind, strength, and soul. That is one of the things that you will be judged upon. … And so, [we] need to make sure that my children are pursuing that as well.”

In his studies and surveys, Barna has found that “parents [who] had a spiritual and worldview development plan are much more effective at raising spiritual champions. Those who are consistent with their children over the course of the 15 to 20 years they have their children [are] much more effective [at] building deep relationships with their children, which means investing a lot of time. But when you’re doing it, [you’re] not always telling them what to do or to think,” he advised, “but spending time listening to what the child is saying so that you can respond appropriately, knowing where you want to take them, hearing where they’re at, and then bringing them forward to a different place and making sure that the Bible is the foundation of your conversations.”

He found that these conversations are best centered around real-world events or examples of what your children are going through in life. “Relate biblical principles to those stories.” Don’t beat them over the head with God’s word, Barna urges, “but by asking them questions about what they believe, why they believe it, what they did, why they did it, asking if they’re familiar with different biblical principles. Do they think that might have worked in the situation? Those kinds of conversations are so critical.” But he warned, “None of it will take root, we discovered, unless you as a parent model that in your own life. That’s part of that consistency element, which was so critical.”

3. A Misunderstanding of Discipleship

One of the biggest mistakes moms and dads can make, the duo explained, is outsourcing your responsibility to parent. That didn’t necessarily happen overnight, Walker pointed out. “If your upbringing was like mine, it was the idea that discipleship is something that a youth pastor does. You offload that [duty] to Wednesday night and Sunday night. And the parents — all they’re expected to do is to bring their children to church on Sunday and Wednesday.”

Obviously, bringing your kids to church is one of the best things you can do. “That’s putting you way above a deficit from what we have today at this point.” But, Walker said, we have this misguided notion that if “the culture really isn’t that antagonistic to your faith, you don’t feel that you have to take the time and energy to build in reinforcements.”

That was a bigger deal in the 1980s and 1990s, he agreed. And it’s not like youth groups or church activities are bad. “But there has to be a higher degree of fortification” that comes from the home. There’s been a change of heart lately, he believes, where parents are more conscientious about this. “… At least in my world of Southern Baptist life, I get the sense that … evangelical parents my age, they do have more eyes wide open than perhaps [our] parents did. And I don’t say that to criticize our generation of parents, simply because that’s the culture that they grew up in. But there has been … a positive awakening, so to speak.”

4. Underestimating Technology’s Influence

This is a tricky issue for a lot of parents, both men acknowledged. Christian moms and dads, especially, wrestle with whether they should have a blanket ban on social media and cell phones or trust their kids to be mature enough emotionally and spiritually to handle the content flying at them on their own.

It’s such a difficult challenge for parents to navigate, Backholm admitted. At some point, “We have to [trust our] kids’ guidance and their ability to assess these things enough to say, ‘Is this a value to my life? … Is this enriching my spiritual life? Is this making me who God made me want to be, or who God intends me to be? Or is this not?”

But Walker’s advice, especially for parents who aren’t taking away technology early on, is doing their homework on what protections are available to them already. “Here’s my insight that I would have for listeners: Most parents don’t utilize [the controls on their children’s phones]. They simply don’t. Those controls are powerful, and they’re there.” As his teenage daughter gets older, he and Christian adapt and adjust what she can see. “She gets a little bit more leeway and room with that phone” as she grows, rather than seeing it as an all-or-nothing concept.

In technology, or anything that could have a negative influence on their lives, “It should be understood by our kids that when we say no, that’s because we’re saying yes to something better. That all of the pleasures and joys that the world offers are counterfeits, and they don’t actually deliver on their promise. And we say no to licentiousness. We say no to dishonesty. We say no to greed. We say no to corruption, because we’re saying yes to virtue and self-control and diligence and long-term gratification that comes from just obedience.”

Ultimately, Walker went on, “It’s seeing parenting not, I think, primarily as rules-focused, but as prudence-focused and principles-focused. Because oftentimes a hyper-focus on rules — ‘do this, don’t do that’ — isn’t teaching your children practical wisdom, right? It’s not teaching them how to interact in the world, how to make good decisions. And so, if you go with this approach that lends itself more towards prudence and practical reason and wisdom, I think that’s a much safer bet. And I think that that kind of works with that dimmer switch analogy rather than the hard on/off switch analogy.”

Encouragement for Parents

At the end of the day, Walker emphasized, the goal of Christian parenting is to really train them up and send them out. And a successful Christian parent will be one who has taught their children emotional maturity, social maturity, [and] has demonstrated in the home a walk with the Lord that’s integrated with the church. Ideally, they are brought up in the fear and admonition of the Lord. There’s been a salvation experience. There’s discipleship occurring in the home. And when they turn 18, it’s sad, but it’s a natural kind of letting go because they’re ready. And I think that a healthy Christian parent is going to be one that as the parents age, the grip loosens a little bit, and you’re letting them experience the world.”

In the meantime, he urged, pray for their obedience. Pray for their wisdom, their gentleness, their kindness, and their ability to put Christ first in their life. When they leave the house, pray that they surround themselves with godly friends and understand the church as something central to their lives. Then, when you’ve done all you can do, leave the rest with the ultimate Father: God.

AUTHOR

Suzanne Bowdey

Suzanne Bowdey serves as editorial director and senior writer at The Washington Stand.

EDITORS NOTE: This Washington Stand column is republished with permission. All rights reserved. ©2025 Family Research Council.


The Washington Stand is Family Research Council’s outlet for news and commentary from a biblical worldview. The Washington Stand is based in Washington, D.C. and is published by FRC, whose mission is to advance faith, family, and freedom in public policy and the culture from a biblical worldview. We invite you to stand with us by partnering with FRC.

Lax Enforcement Of  Rules And Misplaced Sympathies thumbnail

Lax Enforcement Of Rules And Misplaced Sympathies

By Thomas C. Patterson

Estimated Reading Time: 3 minutes

What accounts for the differences in academic achievement between inner-city poverty area schools and high income public schools?  We’ve all heard of the dreadful schools in cities like Chicago and Baltimore with no children in the entire school able to achieve even baseline levels of competence in math or verbal skills and many other schools with a third at most achieving at grade level.

Many would assume funding is the major determinant, but the facts don’t back that up. American public schools have traditionally been funded by local property taxes, which provide a clear advantage to the wealthy. But that was then. Today, education funding is complex, with federal funding for special programs, equalization formulas, and other inputs making it difficult for even experts to determine the bottom line.

A recent study from the Urban Institute confirmed other research showing that “when considering federal, state and local funding” all states  but three “allocate more per student funding to poor kids than to non-poor kids”. Moreover, researchers from Harvard and Stanford found that each extra $1000 per pupil spending is associated with an annual gain in achievement of 1/10 of one percent of a standard deviation. In other words, more spending and more learning are essentially unrelated.

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If more spending did produce more achievement, we would be morally obligated to provide it. As it is, we must look for other reasons to explain the achievement gap, examining how well the allocated funds are used.  Education researcher Jay Greene observes that “wasteful schools tend to hire more non-instructional staff while raising the pay and benefits for all staff regardless of their contribution to student outcomes”.

Effective schools, whenever possible, prioritize students’ learning interests, eschewing the fads and misconceptions plaguing the public school establishment. When a Stanford education professor helpfully developed an “equity-based” curriculum proposal, gullible California educators issued guidance against students taking algebra courses before high school.

After decades of the promotion of “context-based” reading instruction, it became obvious that the old-fashioned phonics instruction produced better readers.  The Columbia University center that pushed context-based instruction was finally closed in 2023.

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The devastating Covid closures demanded by the teachers’ unions disproportionately affected low income public schools students. The closures lasted longer and caused more learning loss for poor students than for those in private schools and more upscale districts.

The different, more “lenient” treatment afforded to low-income kids is evident also in the cellphone bans going proliferating in the schools. Educators are suddenly realizing after 20 years or so, that daily staring at a small screen bearing social media messages is not healthy for the developing brain.

According to advisories from the Surgeon General, UNESCO and others, adolescent cell phone usage impairs academic achievement by distracting students attention from classroom instruction, Chronic cell phone overuse is also isolating and interferes with normal social development. Widespread cell phone use is associated with higher rates of teenage depression and suicide.

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Eight states and many school districts have imposed cell phone bans and others, including Arizona, are considering legislation. But there are objections. Parents feel the need to “keep in touch” with their children. Phones are also needed to locate friends in the lunch room (yes, really).  More seriously, parents worry about not having contact in a school shooting, even though the chances of any student encountering even one during their entire school life is vanishingly small.

The bigger problem is that legislative cell phone bans are typically so loose and  riddled with exceptions that they are practically useless. California, with great  fanfare from governor Gavin Newsom, passed a bill that only required schools to “adopt a policy limiting or prohibiting smart phones by July 2026”. Any school with even an insignificant modification in cell phone usage would be legally in compliance and enforcement would be a snap. Helicopter parents would still be in business.  Florida’s ban is limited to classroom time only.

Private schools and high-end public schools pushed ahead with their own rules which typically are more comprehensive and tightly written. Strict, uniform restrictions are easier for both teachers and students to understand. Meanwhile, poor students once again are saddled with misdirected compassion and low expectations.

*****

Thomas C. Patterson, MD, is a retired Emergency Medicine physician, Arizona state Senator, and Arizona Senate Majority Leader in the ’90s. He is also a former Chairman of the Goldwater Institute.

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Per Pupil Spending Does Not Mean Higher Academic Achievement-Federal Data Show thumbnail

Per Pupil Spending Does Not Mean Higher Academic Achievement-Federal Data Show

By Brendan Clarey

Estimated Reading Time: 4 minutes

Editors’ Note: Regarding state legislatures, nothing comes as close to religious dogma as the claim that spending more money on education is necessary. States constantly compare their spending to other states or European countries to shame us all into spending more money. However, the correlation between money spent and academic outcomes is very weak. Often, there seems to be a reverse correlation. Cities like Baltimore spend far more per student than Florida, but Florida gets much better results. Private schools often spend much less money and get better results than public schools. So, if money is not the difference, we should work on those factors that do make a difference. Many times that does not cost money. Better teachers often come from better college programs, which cost the same or less than inferior college programs. Many state universities began as teacher’s colleges, but now educating teachers attracts the lower bands of academic achievement. Much of recent public increases have gone to fund more and more administrators, not quality teaching. Discipline and order in the classroom do not cost more money than disorder. Involving parents costs little or nothing more than not involving them. Getting schools out of the social justice business, which often destroys parental confidence, could also save both money and societal grief. Instilling both the love and value of learning can be learned at home at no public cost. The attitude of the student is often more important than the funds spent on the student. The article below shows that the massive surge in funding for education that was part of COVID relief has, once again, not yielded the results touted by those who concentrate on spending.  Remember all this the next time progressives try to guilt you over educational expenditures.

With all the money from the federal government’s COVID-19 relief, states received a huge influx of funds in 2022 for schools. But how much did an increase in taxpayer dollars toward school districts affect student performance?

According to data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress and the United States Census Bureau, despite the largest increase in per-pupil funding in two decades, student academic achievement in the top-spending states sometimes trailed that of their lower-spending counterparts.

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According to the Census Bureau, schools received the largest increase in per-pupil funding year over year in 2022.

“Average U.S. public school spending per pupil in elementary and secondary schools rose 8.9% to $15,633 in fiscal year (FY) 2022 from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s most recent Annual Survey of School System Finances data,” the agency wrote in a post this spring.

The agency said New York topped the list of high-spending states, with an estimated $29,873 going toward one pupil. New York was followed by the District of Columbia ($27,425), New Jersey ($25,099), Vermont ($24,608) and then Connecticut ($24,453).

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The lowest-spending states were Utah at $9,552 per pupil, Idaho ($9,670), Arizona ($10,315), Oklahoma ($10,890) and Mississippi ($10,984), according to the Census Bureau’s analysis.

The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), also called the nation’s report card, showed that state student achievement in math and science for states like New York and the District of Columbia did not translate to higher scores on standardized tests.

For the 2022 school year, New York ranked lower than 38 jurisdictions (states and districts) in fourth-grade math scores and underneath 12 higher performing juridictions in eighth-grade scores. For reading, eight jurisdictions ranked higher for fourth grade assessments and three jurisdictions ranked significantly higher in eighth grade.

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The District of Columbia fared worse. Despite the high level of spending compared to other districts, 48 jurisdictions scored significantly higher on the 2022 NAEP assessment for fourth grade math, and 49 scored higher than D.C. on the eighth grade assessment.

For reading, D.C. was significantly behind 42 other jurisdictions in fourth grade reading. In eighth grade, it was behind 44 other states and districts, which includes districts like the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA).

For some of the lowest spending states, they saw academic achievement far above high spending states.

Fourth grade students in Utah, for example, scored much higher on average than those in New York. Only the DoDEA and Massachusetts had significantly higher test scores. For eighth grade math, only one jurisdiction was ranked significantly higher.

Those results held steady in reading as well, with only two districts performing significantly higher in fourth grade and one jurisdiction significantly outperforming Utah in the eighth grade assessment.

Idaho, the state with the second-lowest spending, was behind nine other states and districts that performed significantly better on fourth-grade math according to the NAEP state profile. In eighth grade, it was tied with Utah: Only Massachusetts and the DoDEA had significantly higher scores.

Eight jurisdictions significantly outperformed Idaho on fourth grade reading but only three did so in eighth grade reading.

The NAEP ensures statistical significance is accounted for when comparing against other states. Many states were not significantly different from others for certain scores. New York and Idaho were not significantly different in their eighth grade reading results despite a per-pupil spending difference of over $20,000.

There are possible factors that would affect test scores unrelated to spending. For example there are differences in marriage rates between the states, with New York and District of Columbia having a higher percentage of households with unmarried couples compared with Utah and Idaho.

Studies have found a link between single-family households and poorer student outcomes.

“Research shows that children in single-parent households score below children in two-parent households, on average, on measures of educational achievement,” reads one 2015 article on the subject. That research article found that there was more mild association than previous studies, but researchers continue to investigate the link household types have on academic performance.

*****

This article was published by The Center Square and is reproduced with permission.

Your Support is Critical

The Prickly Pear is focused on delivering timely, fact-based news, and citizen opinion that reflects our mission to “inform, educate and advocate about the principles of limited government and personal liberty.”

To achieve that mission, Prickly Pear often engages with like-minded contributors and organizations who share our values. We encourage to support these partners in any way you can, as these partners make our efforts possible.

Direct support of the Prickly Pear can be made at the link below. Every dollar is greatly appreciated!

Biden DOJ Poured Over $100,000,000 Into ‘Restorative Justice,’ DEI Efforts For K-12 Students, New Report Finds thumbnail

Biden DOJ Poured Over $100,000,000 Into ‘Restorative Justice,’ DEI Efforts For K-12 Students, New Report Finds

By The Daily Caller

The Department of Justice (DOJ) under President Joe Biden awarded K-12 schools $100,113,942 in grants aimed at increasing diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) efforts since 2021, a new report says.

The DOJ divvied up at least 30 grants that explicitly mentioned DEI or stated an intention to improve outcomes for a specific demographic group. Many more included topics of restorative justice and social emotional learning, according to Parents Defending Education (PDE). A total of 102 grants involving such topics were sent to 946 school districts in 36 states, representing about 3,235,414 students.

Nearly $2 million went to the Minnesota Department of Education to “create safe learning environments where practices of anti-racism and anti-oppression are embedded,” PDE said. The award said the Minnesota department was committed to “supporting LGBTQ inclusion” within all school districts.

Many of the grants mirrored this promise, specifically naming LGBT and nonwhite students as their intended targets.

Pennsylvania State University received $1,785,773 as part of an anti-bullying campaign to help K-12 schools “provide an opportunity to meaningfully advance equity in violence prevention for communities historically underserved, marginalized, adversely affected by inequality, and disproportionately impacted by crime, violence, and victimization (People of Color (POC), women, people with disabilities, and LGBTQIA+ community),” according to the grant document.

The Milwaukee Public Schools was awarded $986,757 for a project meant to “promote racial equity” and “dismantle institutionalized barriers,” documents show. Another program implemented in Pennsylvania school districts received $1,688,668 from the DOJ to teach students “community policing, trauma informed conflict emphasizing racial/historical and intergenerational trauma, impacts of social media on conflict and conflict escalation and management, anti-bias education, restorative practices.”

DEI is being uprooted in many states as governors move to ban such programs. Major companies like Walmart and several universities are also moving to end their employee and student DEI trainings and race-based admission and hiring decisions.

report released after Texas banned the programs said that schools with DEI policies did not improve learning outcomes for their target groups. Another report said that DEI policies made people much more likely to agree with racist statements from Adolf Hitler.

The DOJ did not immediately respond to the Daily Caller News Foundation’s request for comment.

AUTHOR

Jaryn Crouson

Contributor.

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EDITORS NOTE: This Daily Caller column is republished with permission. ©All rights reserved.

All content created by the Daily Caller News Foundation, an independent and nonpartisan newswire service, is available without charge to any legitimate news publisher that can provide a large audience. All republished articles must include our logo, our reporter’s byline and their DCNF affiliation. For any questions about our guidelines or partnering with us, please contact licensing@dailycallernewsfoundation.org.

Voters Overwhelmingly Say Schools Should Not Keep Student Gender Transitions Hidden thumbnail

Voters Overwhelmingly Say Schools Should Not Keep Student Gender Transitions Hidden

By Brendan Clarey

The overwhelming majority of Americans do not believe schools should hide a student’s gender change at school from parents, according to a recent poll of over 2,200 likely voters.

The issue of parental notification regarding a student’s gender transition has been hotly contested in recent years, especially in California, where the state has sided against school districts that have passed policies to let parents know students are using different names or pronouns.

The Center Square’s Voter Voice Poll, conducted by Noble Predictive Insights, surveyed a nationally representative sample of more than 1,000 Democrats, 1,000 Republicans, and almost 200 true independents.

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The poll shows that almost three-quarters, 71%, of likely voters said a teacher should notify parents if their students say they want to go by a different gender.

Kate Guenther, Franklin News Foundation

David Byler, chief of research at Noble Predictive Insights, told The Center Square that the poll’s findings are “robust.”

“Pollsters have asked this in a lot of different ways in a lot of different states with a lot of different response options, and this is a durable finding,” Byler said. “If a student changes how they identify in terms of their gender at school, parents should know. That’s what the electorate thinks.”

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“The electorate thinks parents have the right to know if something as major as a gender identity change is happening at school,” Byler said. “They want to be involved in their children’s lives and the rest of the public thinks they should be involved in their children’s lives.” 

Byler said the poll’s findings were consistent across identity characteristics.

“In terms of demographics, you’ll notice that when you get numbers these lopsided, you don’t get many individual demographics that really disagree, it’s everybody basically agreeing to one extent or another.”

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Kate Guenther, Franklin News Foundation

Eighty-six percent of Republicans said they supported parental notification of a student’s gender change, while 8% said parents shouldn’t get to know; 68% of true independents said teachers should have to tell parents, and 17% said they should not.

A majority of Democrats, 55%, said they supported parents knowing about such changes, with 28% of party voters opposed. The only demographic with higher opposition was 18-34-year-olds, 34% of whom said teachers should not tell.

“It’s only the far part of the progressive wing that would say no here,” Byler said. “And everybody else is saying if kids change their identity or their pronouns, that the parents have to know.”

Byler said Republicans are using [used] their advantage on the issue with voters approaching the November election.

“There’s a lot of messaging around trans issues,” Byler said. “If you look at the ads the candidates are running, you see that Republicans are running towards all the issues related to trans students in schools and Democrats high-tailing it away from those issues or publicly moderating or denouncing the far-left’s stances. It’s polls like these that explain why.”

Public opinion is on the conservative side of this issue when it comes to how to handle the specifics of how trans issues play out in schools,” Byler said.

*****

This article was published by The Center Square and is reproduced with permission.

Dissecting Tucson’s General Plan thumbnail

Dissecting Tucson’s General Plan

By Craig J. Cantoni

Estimated Reading Time: 14 minutes

The city’s 265-page manifesto puts a much higher priority on equity than on prosperity.

This is an in-depth critique of the City of Tucson’s preliminary General Plan for 2025.  A better name for the plan would be “manifesto.”  

What do I bring to this discussion?  Along with my experience as an activist in Arizona and metro New York, I bring years of helping large businesses and nonprofits develop operational and strategic plans, usually to save them from going under.  

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Typically, the challenge is not writing a plan, per se, but with overcoming the politics, self-interest and hubris that keep decision makers from being honest about strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

A lot of honesty is missing in the city’s plan.  

The General Plan is an umbrella plan, or summary plan, that speaks to priorities for the coming year, in line with the city’s longer-range plans, or strategies, but without measurable specifics to hold officials accountable.  The following are Tucson’s longer-range plans:  

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Complete Streets Policy (written in 2019)

Housing Affordability Strategy (2021)

Move Tucson Master Transportation Plan (2021)

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Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy (2022)

Thrive in the 05 Transformation Plan (2022)

Tucson Resilient Together Climate Action Plan (2022)

Electric Vehicle Readiness Roadmap (2022)

Green Fleet Transition Plan (2023)

One Water 2100 (2023)

Tucson Community Forest Action Plan (2023)

Zero Waste Roadmap (2023)

Heat Action Roadmap (2024)

Prosperity Initiative (2024)

People, Communities, and Homes Investment Plan (2024)

Tucson Fire Department Strategic Plan (2024)

29th Street Thrive Transformation Plan (in development)

Tucson Floodplain Management Plan (in development)

Equity Action Plan (in development)

Tucson Norte-Sur (in development)

Somos Uno (in development).

Is your head spinning?  Mine has unscrewed and is spinning across the floor.

Almost all of the foregoing plans list “equity” as a key objective.

If success were determined by the number of plans, Tucson would have the tech industry of Silicon Valley, the buzz and hype of Austin, the wealth and innovation of Palo Alto, the financial industry of New York, the music scene and economic boom of Nashville, the Latin American trade of Miami, the transportation network and business mecca of Dallas, the test scores and SAT scores of the Millburn Township School District in New Jersey, the hospitals and universities of Boston, the nicely paved and landscaped roads of Scottsdale, the low crime and growing tech reputation of Provo, and the rocket scientists of Huntsville. 

Whew, there’s a lot of competition out there.  

Let’s turn now to the General Plan, which, again, summarizes the key points of the longer-term plans and lists the top goals for the coming year.  All 265 pages can be found here.  You can read the whole thing and risk getting lost in the weeds, or you can allow me to pull the weeds in order to see the big picture.

The plan is not lacking in interesting statistics and slick graphs and charts.  The problem is the gloss put on the information, the ideological spin put on the information, and the misleading conclusions drawn from the information.  Take the treatment of the economy.  

The Economy

There are a lot of statistics and verbiage about job growth and population growth, but not many on the fact that the city has a low-wage economy and a corresponding low median household income.  

Much is made about Tucson’s tourism industry.  That’s well and good, but it should be kept in mind that hospitality jobs tend to be low-wage and seasonal, and that the industry competes with the tourism powerhouses of Las Vegas, Orlando and other cities.

Likewise, there is much ado about the building of low-wage distribution centers, as if that’s not happening across the country due to e-commerce.

And there is cheering over the revitalization of downtown, which on the surface is certainly better than having a crummy-looking downtown.  The downside is that the revitalization began as an extremely expensive fiasco, has tended to generate low-wage bar and restaurant jobs, and has come at the expense of neighborhoods in outer rings.  Also, downtown revitalization is not something new in the US.  It seems that just about every city has done so, and some have done so long ago with mixed success.  

Money may be the root of all evil, but it is also the root of progress and an improved quality of life.  Tucson has high tax rates but low revenue for needed improvements, due to having a low tax base from not being a center of innovation, entrepreneurism, dynamism, business incubation, and corporate headquarters.     

Unsurprisingly, the General Plan considers it a positive that the wage gap between rich and poor in Tucson is smaller than the national average.  

One reason for the smaller wage gap is that Tucson isn’t home to the uber-wealthy.  One doesn’t have to like such rich people as Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Bill Gates to appreciate that they bring capital, jobs, tax revenue, and sometimes philanthropy to a community.  

To that point, it is not surprising that Redmond, Washington, where Microsoft is headquartered, has a median household income that is nearly three times Tucson’s median household income.  Nor is it surprising that 74.7 percent of Redmond’s residents have a bachelor’s degree or higher, versus 30.2 percent of Tucson’s residents. 

Or take Arlington, Virginia, where RTX (Raytheon) is headquartered, along with the headquarters of Boeing and the second headquarters of Amazon.  Arlington’s median household income is nearly $150,000, and 78 percent of adults have a bachelor’s degree or higher.

The General Plan goes on to suggest that Tucson has a notable presence in aerospace, technology, and patents.  Really?  Compared to what cities?  

The General Plan doesn’t ask why there is a paucity of technology transfer, venture capital, and high-potential startups in Tucson, in spite of a major research university being located in the city.  Comparisons aren’t made to other cities or regions on this subject (or on other subjects.)  How does Tucson compare in economic development and innovation to Pittsburgh, to Austin, to Provo, to Berkeley, to Huntsville, to the Research Triangle of N. Carolina, or even to tiny West Lafayette, Indiana, where Purdue Univ. is located?  

Comparisons to the competition are essential in strategic planning and in establishing benchmarks.

The plan claims that Tucson’s “creative economy and arts and culture industries” generate 52,184 jobs, $49.5 million in tax revenue, and $4.1 billion for the local economy.  It also claims that out-of-town visitors spend $431 million on “cultural tourism.”

These numbers stretch credulity, especially the $4.1 billion.

For comparison:  Up the road in Scottsdale, the annual Waste Management golf tournament draws about 600,000 people, with an estimated economic impact of about $450 million.  That comes to $750 in economic impact per tournament attendee.

If Tucson has the same or similar $750 impact per person for its so-called arts and culture industries, it would take the spending of about 5.5 million people to generate $4.1 billion for the local economy.  

In any event, Tucson has a lot of competition for tourist dollars beyond Scottsdale, Las Vegas and Orlando.  Take St. Louis.  Yes, St. Louis!  Its world-class zoo, which is located in a gorgeous 1,300-acre city park, draws 2.9 million visitors a year.  In addition, the St. Louis Arch draws 2.4 million, and the world-class St. Louis Botanical Garden draws a million.  Those are impressive numbers for a city with a lousy climate and a bad reputation.  

Incidentally, in spite of the bad reputation, St. Louis has a diverse economy and a thriving metropolitan area outside of the city limits, where the population is ten times greater than within the city limits.  The suburban town of Ladue, for example, has a median household income of more than $250,000.  Oh, one other point:  Revitalization efforts downtown, including a new baseball stadium, have done nothing for the crime and blight in surrounding neighborhoods—conditions that have their roots in decades of a political monopoly running the city.   

None of the above is to suggest that Tucson shouldn’t try to make the most out of tourism, but it is to suggest that the city should be realistic about its competitive strengths and weaknesses.  

A key question is this:  If cultural tourism and the arts and culture industries bring so much money to Tucson, then why does the city have a poverty rate of nearly 20 percent?

Strangely, in the face of this high poverty, the goal of economic development ranks a lowly twelfth out of fourteen goals in the city’s plan.  Granted, as noted in my prefatory remarks, there is a separate long-term plan for economic development.  But if the General Plan is any indication of what is in this separate plan, it misses the mark. 

What explains this? 

Perhaps hubris.  Perhaps provincialism.  But, more likely, government money.   

Government Money   

Of the top ten employers in Tucson, five are government entities, and a sixth is a defense contractor.  They are:  Pima County, the Tucson Unified School District, the State of Arizona, the University of Arizona, the US Air Force, and RTA (Raytheon).  These account for 46,080 jobs out of the 63,510 jobs in total for the top ten employers.  Assuming that each of the 46,080 job holders is in a family of 2.1 people, that means that 96,768 people are dependent to a large extent on government employment or subsidies.

That’s a significant number for a city of 550,000 people, in rounded numbers.  (The population of the entire metropolis is just shy of 1.1 million.)

Actually, the number of Tucsonans dependent on government money is much higher.  That’s because a large but undetermined number of Tucsonans receive Social Security, SSI, Medicare, Medicaid, and other transfer payments.  Given Tucson’s high poverty rate and large number of retirees, the percentage of people receiving transfer payments is probably above the national average.

On top of that, myriad federal grants go to various nonprofits.

Even healthcare, which seems on the surface to be a private industry, is dependent on government money to a significant degree.  For example, reimbursements from Medicare and Medicaid probably pay half of the payroll costs for the 10,970 employees of Tucson Medical Center and Banner University Center.

No doubt, this reliance on government money affects local politics and attitudes toward private industry.  No wonder economic development ranks twelfth in the General Plan.  

Equity is in first place and is mentioned throughout the General Plan.  That’s particularly ironic given that such thinking is probably coming from those with government sinecure and university tenure; that is, from those with better pay, benefits and job security than the average Tucsonan.  Maybe they feel guilty.

The city (and county) has been run by a political monopoly for decades, resulting in Tucson being poorer than it would otherwise have been under visionary leadership and political competition.  In another irony, the monopolists are now preaching about equity.  

Education

Although the city doesn’t run schools, a section in the General Plan addresses education.  It makes platitudinal statements like this:

The City of Tucson recognizes the critical role of education in fostering equity and will work to ensure access to quality educational opportunities for all, regardless of age or ability. The City’s initiatives will prioritize underserved communities to bridge educational gaps and empower lifelong learning. 

The plan also recommends early childhood education programs, although longitudinal studies have shown that they are not effective over time.

It continues with such obligatory buzzwords as “diversity” and “culturally relevant,” and it recommends educational programs outside of core subjects, such as these:

Expand partnerships with organizations and other jurisdictions to provide natural resources management and education. 

Expand community outreach, education, and training efforts about water conservation and best practices.

Meanwhile, only a third of students in Tucson’s largest school district are meeting standards in math and English.

The cause of this poor result is not that some communities are underserved or their schools are underfunded.  It is that the primary determinants of educational outcomes in Tucson, as well as in the rest of America and much of the world, are social class and race/ethnicity, not spending.  

It was the same for my poor immigrant grandparents and millions of other Italians migrants.  Their children didn’t excel in school, on average, even though many had the option of attending a parochial school in their neighborhood.  That wasn’t because they were genetically inferior or lazy but because they had landed at the bottom of the socioeconomic ladder, due to speaking a foreign language and arriving with little skills, education and money.

Academic outcomes improved in successive generations as Italians climbed the ladder, along with other ethnic minorities.  They took advantage of higher-paid opportunities in a diverse, growing economy instead of an economy of government jobs and low-wage service work.  

It went like this:  Grandpa was a coal miner, and Dad was a tile setter who later worked in the office of a tile company.  I surpassed my dad with a master’s degree and other accomplishments, and my son has surpassed me.  Neither Grandpa nor Dad nor others in their close-knit Italian community ever spoke about equity or being underserved and disadvantaged.  

Nearly half of Tucson’s population is Hispanic, or more accurately, of Mexican descent.  Many of them are recent migrants or second- or third-generation.  Mexican migrants can quadruple their income by crossing the border and working in a low-wage job in Tucson.  However, the bad news for them and the Tucson economy is that it will take them longer, on average, than the ethnic immigrants of yesteryear to climb the socioeconomic ladder.  This is due to many factors, including the state of the Tucson economy.

Social class and race/ethnicity are such minefields today that politicians, school boards, city hall, and other institutions have to tiptoe around the subject and speak in euphemisms and clichés.  The plan is full of these.

Transportation

The plan says that Tucson has a good network of different modes of transportation.

Compared to what?  Is the comparison to countries in the developing world where people can be seen hanging from the sides of buses, riding on the top of trains, and riding four to a motor scooter? 

Crosstown freeways are non-existent, arterial roads and neighborhood streets have deteriorated from decades of deferent maintenance, and the downtown streetcar line sends a message of copycat hipness but was outrageously costly to build, runs too short of a distance to be of much value, and replaced cheaper buses that are more flexible because they aren’t nailed to the street.  

The Regional Transportation Authority, of which the City of Tucson is the 800-pound gorilla, is an underfunded mess and a half-century behind the regional transportation planning agency in metro Phoenix.  

Tucson’s General Plan gives credit to Tucson Airport for being one of the first municipal-owned airports in the nation.  The airport theoretically saves costs by sharing runways with the National Guard, and it is convenient and easy to get in and out of.  Unfortunately, it is located in a rundown part of the city and ringed by ugly, unkempt roads—conditions that send the wrong message to tourists and visiting business executives.  

Another problem is that the airport has relatively few direct flights, thus necessitating connections in another city and increasing the chance of missing a connecting flight.  This is a drawback to business travelers, many of whom drive two hours to Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix to take a direct flight.  

Granted, as a third-tier city, there isn’t much that Tucson can do about having fewer direct flights than a larger city like Phoenix.

Speaking of Phoenix, its airport reflects visionary thinking.  Going back a half-century, the City of Phoenix was well ahead of the curve in building terminals and other infrastructure in anticipation of population growth.  This forward thinking set the stage for Sky Harbor to become a major hub, one of the busiest airports in the country, and a major economic engine for metro Phoenix.

Totally befuddling is Tucson’s plan (fantasy?) to turn Stone Ave. into a rapid bus corridor, running from the Tucson Mall near River Rd. to the airport.  Stone winds through high-crime areas, and hardly a week goes by without a news report of a shooting in the vicinity or an impaired pedestrian being run over.  Some spots near the mall look like a dystopia, and homeless encampments are common near where Stone intersects with River.    

A threat to Tucson is the new interstate that is being considered to bypass the city to the west and serve as a trade corridor from I-19 just north of Mexico to the Canadian border.  Given that Tucson voted against Trump, it would be ironic if he were stop it.

Neighborhood Crime and Blight

Sections of the General Plan are devoted to neighborhoods, and recognition is given to neighborhood groups and volunteers that work closely with the city.  The narrative is interspersed with maps of the city, highlighting neighborhoods, wards, parks, walking/cycling paths, in-fill, and historic districts.

Kudos to the volunteers for their civic-mindedness.

There is a contradiction, however.  In spite of the city’s expressed interest in neighborhoods, and in spite of the volunteerism, conditions in many neighborhoods don’t show it and, in fact, show the opposite.  

The plan doesn’t talk about it, but there is widespread crime and blight in the city, in addition to the aforementioned crumbling streets, which could use not only repaving but also beautification.  Most cities have seedy, shabby, rundown sections, but they seem to dominate in Tucson.  So do security bars on doors and windows. 

Tucsonans have a 1 in 28 chance of being a victim of property crime.  The chance of being a victim of violent crime is 1 in 157.  These chances are significantly higher than national averages.  Neighborhood Scout has a full report

A color-coded map of crime rates in the city can be found here, but such a map is not included in the General Plan.

Since the safety of residents is a critical responsibility of city government, one would think that crime reduction would be a top goal, but it is not one of the plan’s fourteen goals.

Again, equity is a top goal.  High crime isn’t very equitable, however. 

Another contradiction is that voter turnout for local elections is only 33 percent.  Does that mean that residents are happy with conditions, or does it mean that they have given up hope?

Whatever the answer, something is clearly amiss.

Zoning and Land Use

A lot of the General Plan is devoted to zoning and land use, as is the case for the plans of most municipalities.  These are always contentious issues and thus require careful and extensive communications and compromises with neighborhoods.

The contentiousness has been seen with the uproar over the proposed route of a new power line in the center city of Tucson.  The line is needed to replace aging lines and to meet increased demands for electricity.  

Tucson is trying to catch up to a national trend that began decades ago of mixed-use, high-density development, whereby high-rise condos, shops, entertainment, and offices are clustered together and walkable.  In a similar vein, the city recently passed a zoning ordinance allowing casitas to be built in backyards of certain neighborhoods in order to increase population density and provide more housing.

Done right, such initiatives are a positive, in that they provide different housing options and lifestyles for people with differing needs and interests at different stages of their life.  Done wrong, they result in gentrification in a center core, which often comes at the expense and neglect of surrounding neighborhoods, as can be the case with downtown revitalization.

Still, for parents with children, their preferences haven’t changed over the decades.  Their preferences continue to be good schools, safety, and good upkeep.  A neighborhood park is a plus, but only if it doesn’t become a magnet for deranged people, homeless encampments, and criminality.

Heaven knows, better urban planning is needed in Tucson.   Major thoroughfares are marred by a proliferation of strip-malls and convenience stores.  The unsightliness is made worse by narrow setbacks, tacky signage, and barren parking lots that come within several feet of the street.  

Older neighborhoods extend from the thoroughfares in a monotonous grid and are dominated by squat, cookie-cutter houses of stucco and flat roofs.  This is a legacy of the decades after the Second World War when Tucson became a boomtown and a magnet for transplants from the Frost Belt who wanted warm weather and inexpensive housing, including, in many cases, mobile homes.

Don’t take my word for the ugliness of major thoroughfares. Take Life Magazine’s word.  (Note to younger generations:  Life Magazine used to be what social media, the internet, and cable TV are today in terms of reach and influence.)  A 1970 story in the magazine quoted the mayor of Tucson, who had called Speedway Blvd. the ugliest street in America.  The story included a photo of the street as evidence.  

To this day, Tucsonans say that the magazine used a telephoto lens to made the street look worse.  Maybe that’s true, but Speedway and other arteries remain unattractive today.  It doesn’t help that the city passed an ordinance years ago to require more attractive commercial signage but then allowed old signs to be grandfathered.  

It also doesn’t help that a whopping 36 percent of the Tucson metropolis is unincorporated county, with much of it abutting the City of Tucson.  Unincorporated county is better suited for rural areas than urban and suburban ones, especially a county that covers thousands of square miles, as Pima County does.  Even it was perfectly run, Pima County doesn’t have the bandwidth to provide municipal-level services, amenities, upkeep, and transportation options.   

Health

In a section on citizen health, mention is made that the city has high rates of heart disease, diabetes and obesity.

Elsewhere in the plan, much is made of Tucson being designated a World Heritage gastronomical city for its food scene, particularly its Mexican fare, a cuisine that I particularly like, but not as much as Italian cuisine.  

It is understandable that Tucson wants to make a big deal about the designation and use it as a tourist draw.  Unfortunately, Mexican fare is at odds with the city’s interest in reducing heart disease, diabetes and obesity.  The fare is a key reason for Mexico’s high rate of these health problems—problems that have carried over to Tucson.   

Climate Change

The General Plan is fixated on climate change almost as much as it is on equity.

Before commenting on this, I’m going to digress into something that might sound like self-aggrandizement but is only intended to show my environmental credentials, so that I’m not accused of being a climate denier, or anti-science, or more of a numbskull than I normally am.

Years ago, I headed an influential environmental group in northern New Jersey that took on, among other powerful interests, the Port Authority of NY & NJ, which is one of the most powerful and hidebound agencies in the nation.  Almost the entire NJ congressional delegation, including Senators Bill Bradley and Frank Lautenberg, testified with me before a House subcommittee in Washington.  A NJ newspaper honored me on its Sunday front page as Community Service Volunteer of the Year, and deep pockets wanted me to run for Congress.  

With that digression, I’ll now say what I think of Tucson’s initiatives to address global warming:  I don’t think much of them. 

The plans range from symbolic to silly.  In the silly category is the initiative to plant a million trees, supposedly to absorb CO2.

It is beyond the scope of this commentary to give a treatise on all of the options and tradeoffs on lowering CO2 and adjusting for a potentially hotter city.  Suffice it to say that a plan that doesn’t mention nuclear power is woefully incomplete—not only nuclear power for the electrical grid but also the possibility of using small nuclear plants to desalinate and pump water from the Gulf of California.

Speaking of water, the General Plan correctly says that Tucson has done a good job in reducing water consumption.  However, it doesn’t mention that the state as a whole has done the same.  I haven’t verified this independently, but some sources claim that the state uses the same amount of water it used in 1950, although the population has skyrocketed since then.

It shouldn’t go unmentioned that there is plenty of environmental hypocrisy in Tucson.  Many citizens are opposed to increased copper mining in Southern Arizona, but at the same time, they support electric vehicles and battery storage, both of which require huge amounts of copper as well as rare earth minerals.

In any event, energy alternatives are going to require money, which takes us back full circle to the low priority given in the General Plan to economic development, and, by extension, to higher wages, greater prosperity, and increased tax revenue. 

Conclusion

As I said at the beginning of this critique, the challenge is not writing a plan, per se, but with overcoming the politics, self-interest and hubris that keep decision makers from being honest about strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

This is on full display in Tucson’s General Plan.

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GENDER INDOCTRINATION: 16 States That Force Transgender Lessons on Kids thumbnail

GENDER INDOCTRINATION: 16 States That Force Transgender Lessons on Kids

By Tyler O’Neil

Estimated Reading Time: 2 minutes

It’s easy to grow desensitized to the threat of gender ideology in schools. It seems every day there is a fresh new outrage about kindergarteners getting indoctrinated into “trans joy” and school clinics offering transgender “medicine” for minors.

President-elect Donald Trump’s historic reelection victory represented a loud rebuke to the transgender movement—after all, one of his most effective ads slammed Vice President Kamala Harris, Democrats’ presidential nominee, as being “for they/them,” while Trump is “for you.” But this noxious ideology still has a stranglehold in many institutions, backed up in some cases by official state policy.

In fact, no fewer than 16 U.S. states have curriculum standards that force teachers’ hands on the issue, according to an important new report from The Heritage Foundation.

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The report, “Gender Ideology as State Education Policy,” highlights the state-level education standards and frameworks of 16 states that encourage gender ideology, which the report defines as “the subordination or displacement of factual, ideologically neutral lessons about biological sex with tell-tale notions such as ‘gender identity,’ ‘sex assigned at birth,’ and ‘cisgender.’”

This ideology rejects biology and tradition, promoting vague notions of identity that often rely on rigid sex stereotypes that feminists have rejected for decades.

Jay Richards, director of Heritage’s DeVos Center for Life, Religion, and Family, and Daniel Buck, senior visiting fellow at the Wisconsin Institute for Law and Liberty, analyzed the state-level education frameworks of all 50 states.

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Richards and Buck asked whether the frameworks “encourage a distinction between sex or sex organs, and gender, the latter of which is undefined or treated as a social construct?” The analysts also asked whether the policies promote the notion that sex is merely “assigned at birth” and whether they use terms such as “cisgender,” “transgender,” and “nonbinary.”

These tell-tale signs reveal the promotion of gender ideology, which not only contradicts basic biology and tradition but also poses a real danger to impressionable children.

By telling little boys that they may really be girls, schools prime them for experimental medical interventions that leave kids stunted, scarred, and infertile. The fact that medical societies endorse these interventions—despite the lack of evidence that they improve children’s lives and in the face of evidence that they carry severe side effects such as the risk of cancer in teens—is a scandal of epic proportions.

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Even simply teaching children that “gender identity” may be different from biological sex carries the risk of setting kids on a destructive path. These lessons are rightly controversial, and parents should be able to remove their children from any such indoctrination.

Below is a list of states and the specific state policy requiring each to teach gender ideology.

*****

Your Support is Critical

The Prickly Pear is focused on delivering timely, fact-based news, and citizen opinion that reflects our mission to “inform, educate and advocate about the principles of limited government and personal liberty.”

To achieve that mission, Prickly Pear often engages with like-minded contributors and organizations who share our values. We encourage to support these partners in any way you can, as these partners make our efforts possible.

Direct support of the Prickly Pear can be made at the link below. Every dollar is greatly appreciated!

My 2024 Commentaries: July thru December, by Topic thumbnail

My 2024 Commentaries: July thru December, by Topic

By John Droz, Jr.

A helpful way for you to check out my 2024 Critical Thinking commentaries that you may have missed


Since we are at the end of 2024, let’s look back. As I continue to add readers, some of them are probably not aware of Critical Thinking commentaries I published earlier in the year or before. Yes, anyone can check out the Archives — but do they?

In any case the Archives are chronologically arranged, while this last half of 2024 list of my commentaries is by topic. Although some commentaries could be under more than one topic, I put them where they seemed to be most applicable. I had to do this manually, so there might be a typo, etc. someplace. Hopefully this list will be of value to you!

Note 1: The comments for all these article are still open, so feel free to share your insights, after any commentary listed.

Note 2: This list will be available in the Archives if you’d like to refer to it at a later date.

Note 3: To go one step further back, check out the 1st Half of 2024 Archives, by topic.

Note 4: To go two steps back, check out the 2023 Archives, by topic.

Note 5: If you’d like to have me write more about a particular topic, please say so in the comments below.


My 2024 Commentaries: July thru December

CRITICAL THINKING —

K-12 EDUCATION —

CLIMATE CHANGE —

ENERGY —

ELECTION INTEGRITY —

POLITICS —

TRUMP —

SCIENCE —

HEALTH —

BELIEFS —

RELIGION —

SOCIAL ISSUES —

MISC —

THANK YOU for your support!

Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:

I am now offering incentives for you to sign up new subscribers!

I also consider reader submissions on Critical Thinking on my topics of interest.

Check out the Archives of this Critical Thinking substack.

WiseEnergy.orgdiscusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.

C19Science.infocovers the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.

Election-Integrity.infomultiple major reports on the election integrity issue.

Media Balance Newsletter: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does not do, on issues from COVID to climate, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the Newsletter’s 2024 Archives. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (Of course, you can cancel the Media Balance Newsletter at any time – but why would you?

JK Rowling: ‘There are no trans kids’ and ‘no child is born in the wrong body’ thumbnail

JK Rowling: ‘There are no trans kids’ and ‘no child is born in the wrong body’

By Jihad Watch

JK Rowling is back in the news over her continuing opposition to the far-left trans agenda. This time, she posted on X:

Rowling also praised an article by Kara Dansky — a “feminist fighting for the sex-based rights of women and girls.”

Dansky makes the compelling argument:

In order to justify the enshrinement of “gender identity” in the law, its proponents need for it to be real; if it’s real, it’s also innate; if it’s innate, kids must have it. Ergo, there are “trans kids.”

The truth is that youngsters often go through an identity crisis as they grow into adolescence and adulthood. But agenda-driven leftist ideologues have hijacked this natural process. By creating a whole new category under the DEI banner, these kids are coerced by trans activists and are made to feel exceptional and accepted. In the immediate, they may feel better as part of a community, but in the long run, they end up with much bigger problems, since they were too young to make such a decision in the first place.

Rowling has stood admirably as a determined leader against the radical trans agenda, in the face of substantial antagonism, as LGBTQ++ activists try to bully their opponents into surrender — which Rowling has shown no sign of doing.

“JK Rowling says there are ‘no trans kids’ and says NO child is born in the wrong body in response to online critic who accused her of ‘hateful focus,’” by Noor Qurasi, Daily Mail, December 29, 2024:

JK Rowling has come under fire again after stating there are ‘no trans kids’ and people cannot be born in the wrong body.

Rowling has been the focus of controversy over the last few years for her views on women’s rights and transgender issues.

And in a post shared to X – formerly Twitter – the Harry Potter author appeared to go a step further, suggesting transgender children do not exist.

She was responding to a critic who accused her of ‘hateful focus on trans kids’.

But Rowling hit back: ‘There are no trans kids. No child is “born in the wrong body”. There are only adults like you, prepared to sacrifice the health of minors to bolster your belief in an ideology that will end up wreaking more harm than lobotomies and false memory syndrome combined.’

The post elicited an array of strong comments, most supportive of the 59-year-old.

One person said ‘J.K. Is a hero’ while another added ‘as far as I’m concerned, you ARE using your immense power for good’.…

AUTHOR

EDITORS NOTE: This Jihad Watch column is republished with permission. ©All rights reserved.

Teachers Will No Longer Need To Pass Basic Reading, Writing And Math Test For Certification In This Blue State thumbnail

Teachers Will No Longer Need To Pass Basic Reading, Writing And Math Test For Certification In This Blue State

By The Daily Caller

A New Jersey law that removes a requirement for teachers to pass a reading, writing and mathematics test for certification will go into effect on Jan. 1, 2025.

The law, Act 1669, was passed by Democratic New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy as part of the state’s 2025 budget in June in an effort to address a shortage of teachers in the state, according to the New Jersey Monitor. Individuals seeking an instructional certificate will no longer need to pass a “basic skills” test administered by the state’s Commissioner of Education.

“We need more teachers,” Democratic Sen. Jim Beach, who sponsored the bill, said according to the New Jersey Monitor. “This is the best way to get them.”

New Jersey is especially in need of math and science teachers, according to an annual report from the state’s education department.

Just months earlier, Murphy signed a similar bill into law that created an alternative pathway for teachers to sidestep the testing requirement. A powerful teachers union, the New Jersey Education Association, was a driving force behind the bill, calling the testing requirement “an unnecessary barrier to entering the profession.” Teachers in the state are paid an average of $81,102 annually, according to the National Education Association.

The New Jersey Board of Education will eliminate the requirement for most teacher candidates to pass basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills tests to gain certification. This new rule, effective January 1, 2025, excludes those seeking limited certificates of eligibility. pic.twitter.com/I96e4noqGe

— Jacqueline Tobacco (@Jax1331) December 30, 2024

New Jersey followed the example of New York, which scrapped basic literacy requirements for teachers in 2017 in the name of “diversity.”

Other states such as California and Arizona also lower requirements for teacher certification by implementing fast-track options for substitute teachers to become full-time educators and eliminating exam requirements in order to make up for shortages in the field that were worsened by Covid, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

As students struggle to regain learning losses caused by school closures during the pandemic, some states, such as Massachusetts, have opted to lower testing requirements for students in order to allow more to pass rather than make up for the lost education.

Teachers unions continue to hold major bargaining power in some blue states, pushing legislation that protects teachers despite their failure to improve learning outcomes for students. Only about half of New York students in grades three through eight tested as proficient in English and Math in the 2022 to 2023 school year despite the state spending almost twice the national average on education and New York teachers remaining some of the highest-paid in the country, according to the National Education Association.

Murphy’s office did not immediately respond to the Daily Caller News Foundation’s request for comment.

AUTHOR

Jaryn Crouson

Contributor.

RELATED ARTICLE: How Democrats Lost The Plot On Education

EDITORS NOTE: This Daily Caller column is republished with permission. ©All rights reserved.


All content created by the Daily Caller News Foundation, an independent and nonpartisan newswire service, is available without charge to any legitimate news publisher that can provide a large audience. All republished articles must include our logo, our reporter’s byline and their DCNF affiliation. For any questions about our guidelines or partnering with us, please contact licensing@dailycallernewsfoundation.org.